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This book contains 50 fun and exciting projects for PIC microcontrollers such as a laser alarm, USB teasing mouse, eggtimer, youth repellent, soundswitch, capacitive liquid level gauge, 'finger in the water' sensor, guarding a room using a camera, mains light dimmer (110-240 volts), talking microcontroller and much more. Several different techniques are discussed such as relay, alternating current control including mains, I²C, SPI, RS232, USB, pulse width modulation, rotary encoder, interrupts, infrared, analog-digital conversion (and the other way around), 7-segment display and even CAN bus. You can use this book to build the projects for your own use. The clear explanations, schematics and even pictures of each project make this a fun activity. For each project the theory is discussed and why the project has been executed in that particular way. That means you can also use this book as a studybook, or as basis for larger and more complicated projects. All projects use a breadboard so modification and expansion is easy. Three PIC microcontrollers are used, the 16f877A, 18f4455 and 18f4685. It is also discussed how you can migrate your project from one microcontroller to another – 15 types are supported - including two example projects. All software that is used in this book can be downloaded for free. That also applies to the open source programming language JAL. This powerful and yet easy to learn language is used by hobbyists as well as professionals. This book can also be used as a reference guide. It explains all JAL commands, as well as the expansion libraries. Using the index you can easily find example projects that illustrate the use of these commands. Even when you have built all projects in this book you will still want to keep it within arm's reach.

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The newcomer to Microchip’s PIC microcontrollers invariably gets an LED to flash as their first attempt to master this technology. You can use just a simple LED indicator in order to show that your initial attempt is working, which will give you confidence to move forward. This is how the book begins — simple programs to flash LEDs, and eventually by stages to use other display indicators such as the 7-segment display, alphanumeric liquid crystal displays and eventually a colour graphic LCD. As the reader progresses through the book, bigger and upgraded PIC chips are introduced, with full circuit diagrams and source code, both in assembler and C. In addition, a small tutorial is included using the MPLAB programming environment, together with the EAGLE schematic and PCB design package to enable readers to create their own designs using the book’s many case studies as working examples to work from.

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In diesem Buch geht es um spannende und zugleich lehrreiche Anwendungen mit PIC-Mikrocontrollern. Mit dabei sind unter anderem ein „Stiller Alarm“, ein Personen- Sensor, ein Ultraschall-Radarsystem, eine Digitaluhr, ein VU-Meter, ein RGB-Fader, ein serielles Datennetz und eine Laufschrift-Anzeige.Sie können dieses Buch als Projektgrundlage nutzen, um die Projekte Ihrer Wahl aufzubauen und zu erproben. Alle Projekte sind uneingeschränkt praxistauglich. Die präzisen Beschreibungen, Schaltungen und Fotos der Versuchsaufbauten auf Steckplatten machen das Aufbauen und Ausprobieren zum spannenden Vergnügen.Sie können mit diesem Buch auch Ihr Wissen erweitern. Zu jedem Projekt wird der technische Hintergrund erläutert. Es wird erklärt, weshalb wir den beschriebenen Weg gewählt haben, um das Projekt zu realisieren. Auch die Inhalte von Datenblättern werden erläutert, so dass die Eigenschaften der Mikrocontroller nicht im Verborgenen bleiben. Sie können die Projekte ausbauen, erweitern, kombinieren und anpassen.Bei den in den Projekten eingesetzten Mikrocontroller-Typen handelt es sich um PIC12F675, PIC16F628, PIC16F876A und insbesondere PIC16F877. Es wird auch erklärt, wie Programme – geschrieben für einen bestimmten PIC-Typ – an andere PIC-Typen angepasst werden können.Sämtliche Software, die für die Durchführung der Projekte erforderlich ist, kann kostenlos aus dem Internet heruntergeladen werden. Das gilt auch für die Open-Source-Sprache JAL. Diese leistungsstarke, leicht erlernbare Programmiersprache ist sowohl im professionellen Bereich als auch bei nicht professionellen Entwicklern weltweit verbreitet.Dieses Buch ist auch ein gutes Nachschlagewerk. Die Beschreibung aller Elemente der Programmiersprache JAL und der von uns verwendeten Erweiterungsbibliotheken ist einzigartig. Das ausführliche Stichwortverzeichnis weist den Weg zu dem Projekt, das Sie als Grundlage Ihrer eigenen Entwicklung nutzen können. Selbst wenn Sie alle Projekte erprobt haben und Ihr Wissen über die PIC-Mikrocontroller-Familie stark gewachsen ist, wird Ihnen dieses Buch noch nützlich sein.

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Architecture, Programming and Applications The MSP430 is a popular family of microcontrollers from Texas Instruments. In this book we will work with the smallest type, which is the powerful MSP430G2553. We will look at the capabilities of this microcontroller in detail, as it is well-suited for self-made projects because it is available in a P-DIP20 package. We will take a closer look at the microcontroller and then build, step by step, some interesting applications, including a 'Hello World' blinking LED and a nice clock application, which can calculate the day of the week based on the date. You also will learn how to create code for the MSP microcontroller in assembler. In addition to that, we will work with the MSP-Arduino IDE, which makes it quite easy to create fast applications without special in-depth knowledge of the microcontrollers. All the code used in the book is available for download from the Elektor website.

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Master the software tools behind the STM32 microcontroller This book is project-based and aims to teach the software tools behind STM32 microcontroller programming. Author Majid Pakdel has developed projects using various different software development environments including Keil MDK, IAR Embedded Workbench, Arduino IDE and MATLAB. Readers should be able to use the projects as they are, or modify them to suit to their own needs. This book is written for students, established engineers, and hobbyists. STM32 microcontroller development boards including the STM32F103 and STM32F407 are used throughout the book. Readers should also find it easy to use other ARM-based development boards. Advanced Programming with STM32 Microcontrollers includes: Introduction to easy-to-use software tools for STM32 Accessing the features of the STM32 Practical, goal oriented learning Complete code available online Producing practical projects with ease Topics cover: Pulse Width Modulation Serial Communication Watchdog Timers I²C Direct Memory Access (DMA) Finite State Machine Programming ADCs and DACs External Interupts Timers and Counters

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Learn to interface and program hardware devices in a wide range of useful applications, using ARM7 microcontrollers and the C programming language. Examples covered in full detail include a simple LED to a multi-megabyte SD card running the FAT file system. Features of this book Build prototype circuits on breadboard or Veroboard and interface to ARM microcontrollers. A 32-bit ARM7 microcontroller is used in interfacing and software examples. Interfacing principles apply to other ARM microcontrollers and other non-ARM microcontrollers as well. Example programs are written in the C programming language. Use only free or open source software. Download and install all programming tools from the Internet. Template project files are provided for easy project creation. Hardware Interface to LEDs, transistors, optocouplers, relays, solenoids, switches, keypads, LCD displays, seven segment displays, DC motors, stepper motors, external analogue signals using the ADC, RS232, RS-485, TWI, USB, SPI and SD memory cards. Software Once hardware has been interfaced to a microcontroller, software must be written to control the hardware. You will learn how to write programs to operate externally interfaced hardware devices, use timers and interrupts. Also learn how to port FAT file system code for use with an SD memory card, program the PWM to produce an audio sine wave, program the PWM to speed control a DC motor and more. A chapter on more advanced ARM microcontrollers is included with an overview of some of the newest ARM microcontrollers and their features.

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It is becoming important for microcontroller users to quickly learn and adapt to new technologies and architecture used in high performance 32-bit microcontrollers. Many manufacturers now offer 32-bit microcontrollers as general purpose processors in embedded applications. ARM provide 32 and 64-bit processors mainly for embedded applications. These days, the majority of mobile devices including mobile phones, tablets, and GPS receivers are based on ARM technology. The low cost, low power consumption, and high performance of ARM processors makes them ideal for use in complex communication and mixed signal applications. This book makes use of the ARM Cortex-M family of processors in easy-to-follow, practical projects. It gives a detailed introduction to the architecture of the Cortex-M family. Examples of popular hardware and software development kits are described. The architecture of the highly popular ARM Cortex-M processor STM32F107VCT6 is described at a high level, taking into consideration its clock mechanisms, general input/output ports, interrupt sources, ADC and DAC converters, timer facilities, and more. The information provided here should act as a basis for most readers to start using and programming the STM32F107VCT6 microcontroller together with a development kit. Furthermore, the use of the mikroC Pro for ARM integrated development environment (IDE) has been described in detail. This IDE includes everything required to create a project; namely an editor, compiler, simulator, debugger, and device programmer. Although the book is based on the STM32F107VCT6 microcontroller, readers should not find it difficult to follow the projects using other ARM processor family members.

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35 Projects for Beginners This book is for hobbyists, students and engineers who want to learn C and how to use an mbed ARM microcontroller in an easy and fun way, without the need for cumbersome software installations. ARM mbed microcontroller NXP LPC1768 The projects in this book are meant for beginners in C and ARM microcontrollers. That doesn't mean the projects are simple, but it does mean that they are easy to understand. We use for example USB communications, a subject that is made so easy by the mbed that it is suitable for a beginners book. Cloud technology The mbed NXP LPC1768 uses cloud technology, a revolutionary concept in software development. This means you do not need to install software on your PC in order to program the mbed! The only thing you need is a browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, and a USB port on your PC. You can get access to your project from any PC anywhere in the world and continue working on it. When you are done a few simple mouse clicks transfer the program to your mbed hardware. Of course you can optionally download the projects and store them on your own PC. Features of this Book Learn how to program an mbed ARM microcontroller using cloud technology. No complicated software installation on your PC needed. Learn programming in C by doing fun and interesting projects. No previous experience or knowledge required. Examples of projects in this book: flashing light, timer, light activated switch, digital thermometer, people detector, USB communication, talking microcontroller, debugging, sound switch, and much more - 35 projects in total. Examples of C subjects in this book: variables, commands, functions, program execution, pointers (introduction).

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Dritte, erweiterte und überarbeitete Auflage mit AVR Playground und Elektor Uno R4 Arduino-Boards erfreuen sich großer Beliebtheit. Sie sind einfach zu bedienen und kostengünstig. Dieses Buch macht Sie nicht nur mit der Welt von Arduino vertraut, sondern bringt Ihnen auch die Programmierung von Mikrocontrollern im Allgemeinen bei. In diesem Buch wird die Theorie auf einem Arduino-Board mithilfe der Arduino-Programmierumgebung in die Praxis umgesetzt. Es wurde auch einige Hardware entwickelt: ein Mehrzweck-Shield zum Erstellen einiger der Experimente ab den ersten 10 Kapiteln; der AVR Playground, ein echtes Arduino-basiertes Mikrocontroller-Entwicklungsboard für die komfortable Anwendungsentwicklung, und der Elektor Uno R4, ein Arduino Uno R3 auf Steroiden. Der Autor, ein Elektor-Experte, vermittelt dem Leser die grundlegenden theoretischen Kenntnisse, die zum Programmieren eines beliebigen Mikrocontrollers erforderlich sind: Ein- und Ausgänge (analog und digital), Interrupts, Kommunikationsbusse (RS-232, SPI, I²C, 1-Wire, SMBus usw.), Timer und vieles mehr. Die im Buch vorgestellten Programme und Skizzen zeigen, wie verschiedene gängige elektronische Komponenten verwendet werden: Matrixtastaturen, Displays (LED, alphanumerische und grafische Farb-LCDs), Motoren, Sensoren (Temperatur, Druck, Feuchtigkeit, Ton, Licht und Infrarot), Drehgeber, Piezo-Summer, Drucktasten, Relais usw. Dieses Buch wird Ihr erstes Buch über Mikrocontroller mit einem Happy End sein! Dieses Buch ist für Sie, wenn Sie ein Anfänger in Sachen Mikrocontroller sind, ein Arduino-Benutzer (Bastler, Tüftler, Künstler usw.), der sein Wissen vertiefen möchte, ein Student der Elektronik im Grundstudium oder ein Lehrer auf der Suche nach Ideen. Dank Arduino ist die Umsetzung der vorgestellten Konzepte einfach und macht Spaß. Einige der vorgeschlagenen Projekte sind sehr originell: Geldspiel Misophon (eine musikalische Gabel) Auto-GPS-Scrambler Wetterstation DCF77 Decoder Illegaler Zeitsender Infrarot-Fernbedienungsmanipulator Störender Geräuschgenerator Italienischer Hupenalarm Überhitzungsdetektor PID-Regler Datenlogger SVG-Datei Oszilloskop 6-Kanal Voltmeter Alle Projekte und Codebeispiele in diesem Buch wurden auf einem Arduino Uno-Board erprobt und getestet. Sie sollten auch mit dem Arduino Mega und jedem anderen kompatiblen Board funktionieren, das über die Erweiterungsanschlüsse des Arduino Shield verfügt. Datenblätter Verwendete aktive Komponenten (PDF-Datei): ATmega328 (Arduino Uno) ATmega2560 (Arduino Mega 2560) BC547 (Bipolartransistor, Kapitel 7, 8, 9) BD139 (bipolarer Leistungstransistor, Kapitel 10) BS170 (N-MOS-Transistor, Kapitel 8) DCF77 (Empfangsmodul, Kapitel 9) DS18B20 (Temperatursensor, Kapitel 10) DS18S20 (Temperatursensor, Kapitel 10) HP03S (Drucksensor, Kapitel 8) IRF630 (N-MOS-Leistungstransistor, Kapitel 7) IRF9630 (P-MOS-Leistungstransistor, Kapitel 7) LMC6464 (Vierfach-Operationsverstärker, Kapitel 7) MLX90614 (Infrarotsensor, Kapitel 10) SHT11 (Feuchtigkeitssensor, Kapitel 8) TS922 (Doppel-Operationsverstärker, Kapitel 9) TSOP34836 (Infrarot-Empfänger, Kapitel 9) TSOP1736 (Infrarot-Empfänger, Kapitel 9) MPX4115 (analoger Drucksensor, Kapitel 11) MCCOG21605B6W-SPTLYI (I²C LCD, Kapitel 12) SST25VF016B (SPI EEPROM, Kapitel 13) Über den Autor: Clemens Valens, geboren in den Niederlanden, lebt seit 1997 in Frankreich. Er ist Manager bei Elektor Labs und Webmaster von ElektorLabs. Er liebt die Elektronik und entwickelt zum Spaß Mikrocontrollersysteme, manchmal aber auch für seinen Arbeitgeber. Clemens ist ein Polyglott – er spricht fließend C, C++, PASCAL, BASIC und mehrere Assemblerdialekte – und verbringt die meiste Zeit an seinem Computer, während seine Frau, ihre zwei Kinder und zwei Katzen versuchen, seine Aufmerksamkeit zu erregen (nur die Katzen haben Erfolg). Besuchen Sie die Website des Autors: www.polyvalens.com . Authentisches Zeugnis von Hervé M., einem der ersten Leser des Buches: „Ich hätte fast vor Freude geweint, als mir dieses Buch in nur drei Sätzen Dinge verständlich machte, die mir vorher völlig unverständlich schienen.“

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The software simulation of gauges, control-knobs, meters and indicators which behave just like real hardware components on a PC’s screen is known as virtual instrumentation. In this book, the Delphi program is used to create these mimics and PIC based external sensors are connected via a USB/RS232 converter communication link to a PC. Detailed case studies in this Book include a virtual compass displayed on the PC’s screen, a virtual digital storage oscilloscope, virtual -50 to +125 degree C thermometer, and FFT sound analyser, a joystick mouse and many examples detailing virtual instrumentation Delphi components. Arizona’s embedded microcontrollers – the PIC's are used in the projects and include PIC16F84A, PIC16C71, DSPIC30F6012A, PIC16F877, PIC12F629 and the PIC16F887. Much use is made of Microchip’s 44 pin development board (a virtual instrument ‘engine)’, equipped with a PIC16F887 with an onboard potentiometer in conjunction with the PIC’s ADC to simulate the generation of a variable voltage from a sensor/transducer, a UART to enable PC RS232 communications and a bank of 8 LED's to monitor received data is also equipped with an ISP connector to which the ‘PICKIT 2’ programmer may easily be connected. Full source code examples are provided both for several different PIC’s, both in assembler and C, together with the Pascal code for the Delphi programs which use different 3rd party Delphi virtual components.

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Technology is constantly changing. New microcontrollers become available every year and old ones become redundant. The one thing that has stayed the same is the C programming language used to program these microcontrollers. If you would like to learn this standard language to program microcontrollers, then this book is for you! ARM microcontrollers are available from a large number of manufacturers. They are 32-bit microcontrollers and usually contain a decent amount of memory and a large number of on-chip peripherals. Although this book concentrates on ARM microcontrollers from Atmel, the C programming language applies equally to other manufacturer’s ARMs as well as other microcontrollers. Features of this book Use only free or open source software. Learn how to download, set up and use free C programming tools. Start learning the C language to write simple PC programs before tackling embedded programming - no need to buy an embedded system right away! Start learning to program from the very first chapter with simple programs and slowly build from there. No programming experience is necessary! Learn by doing - type and run the example programs and exercises. Sample programs and exercises can be downloaded from the Internet. A fun way to learn the C programming language. Ideal for electronic hobbyists, students and engineers wanting to learn the C programming language in an embedded environment on ARM microcontrollers.

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