Suchergebnisse für "embedded OR operating OR system"

History and Future in the Internet of Things This book thoroughly reviews the history of the development of embedded Operating Systems, covers the technical characteristics, historic facts, as well as background business stories of mainstream embedded Operating Systems, and analyzes the technical evolution, market development, and new opportunities of embedded Operating Systems in the age of the Internet of Things. From the perspective of time, the book examines the evolution of critical technical aspects, including real-time and Power Management of embedded Operating Systems and Linux, Internet of Things security, communication, and cloud computing. The book looks into applications of embedded Operating Systems with important markets of mobile phones, communication equipment, automobile, and wearable devices, and also discusses business model and the issue of intellectual property of embedded Operating Systems. In addition, the book walks through the status quo, technical features, product evaluation and background of the Internet of Things Operating Systems in the second half of the book.

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ARM Cortex-M Embedded Design from 0 to 1 Hobbyists can mash together amazing functional systems using platforms like Arduino or Raspberry Pi, but it is imperative that engineers and product designers understand the foundational knowledge of embedded design. There are very few resources available that describe the thinking, strategies, and processes to take an idea through hardware design and low-level driver development, and successfully build a complete embedded system. Many engineers end up learning the hard way, or never really learn at all. ARM processors are essentially ubiquitous in embedded systems. Design engineers building novel devices must understand the fundamentals of these systems and be able to break down large, complicated ideas into manageable pieces. Successful product development means traversing a huge amount of documentation to understand how to accomplish what you need, then put everything together to create a robust system that will reliably operate and be maintainable for years to come. This book is a case study in embedded design including discussion of the hardware, processor initialization, low‑level driver development, and application interface design for a product. Though we describe this through a specific application of a Cortex-M3 development board, our mission is to help the reader build foundational skills critical to being an excellent product developer. The completed development board is available to maximize the impact of this book, and the working platform that you create can then be used as a base for further development and learning. The Embedded in Embedded program is about teaching fundamental skill sets to help engineers build a solid foundation of knowledge that can be applied in any design environment. With nearly 20 years of experience in the industry, the author communicates the critical skill development that is demanded by companies and essential to successful design. This book is as much about building a great design process, critical thinking, and even social considerations important to developers as it is about technical hardware and firmware design. Downloads EiE Software Archive (200 MB) IAR ARM 8.10.1 (Recommended IDE version to use) (1.2 GB) IAR ARM 7.20.1 (Optional IDE version to use) (600 MB)

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Linux auf dem Desktop – das ist heute leicht und einfach möglich. Embedded Linux ebenso, auch wenn es kompliziert erscheint. Das vorliegende Buch gibt allen Interessierten Hilfestellung, die Linux auf einer Embedded-Plattform installieren und nutzen möchten. Das im Buch vorgestellte System arbeitet mit der Toshiba-ARM9-Familie. Grundlegende Linux-Kenntnisse auf dem PC werden Schritt für Schritt in Richtung Embedded Linux erweitert. Das Buch beantwortet die Fragen, welche Komponenten hierzu erforderlich sind und wie sich diese erstellen lassen. Nach der Vorstellung der verwendeten Hardware beginnt dies bei der Toolchain und setzt sich über JTAG-Debugger, Bootloader und Kernel bis zur Applikation fort. Rezension: c't 25/2010"... Ein Buch aus der Praxis für die Praxis – besser geht es kaum."

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This collection features the best of Elektor Magazine's articles on embedded systems and artificial intelligence. From hands-on programming guides to innovative AI experiments, these pieces offer valuable insights and practical knowledge for engineers, developers, and enthusiasts exploring the evolving intersection of hardware design, software innovation, and intelligent technology. Contents Programming PICs from the Ground UpAssembler routine to output a sine wave Object-Oriented ProgrammingA Short Primer Using C++ Programming an FPGA Tracking Down Microcontroller Buffer Overflows with 0xDEADBEEF Too Quick to Code and Too Slow to Test? Understanding the Neurons in Neural NetworksEmbedded Neurons MAUI Programming for PC, Tablet, and SmartphoneThe New Framework in Theory and Practice USB Killer DetectorBetter Safe Than Sorry Understanding the Neurons in Neural NetworksArtificial Neurons A Bare-Metal Programming Guide Part 1: For STM32 and Other Controllers Part 2: Accurate Timing, the UART, and Debugging Part 3: CMSIS Headers, Automatic Testing, and a Web Server Introduction to TinyMLBig Is Not Always Better Microprocessors for Embedded SystemsPeculiar Parts, the Series FPGAs for BeginnersThe Path From MCU to FPGA Programming AI in Electronics DevelopmentAn Update After Only One Year AI in the Electronics LabGoogle Bard and Flux Copilot Put to the Test ESP32 and ChatGPTOn the Way to a Self-Programming System… Audio DSP FX Processor Board Part 1: Features and Design Part 2: Creating Applications Rust + EmbeddedA Development Power Duo A Smart Object CounterImage Recognition Made Easy with Edge Impulse Universal Garden LoggerA Step Towards AI Gardening A VHDL ClockMade with ChatGPT TensorFlow Lite on Small MicrocontrollersA (Very) Beginner’s Point of View Mosquito DetectionUsing Open Datasets and Arduino Nicla Vision Artificial Intelligence Timeline Intro to AI AlgorithmsPrompt: Which Algorithms Implement Each AI Tool? Bringing AI to the Edgewith ESP32-P4 The Growing Role of Edge AIA Trend Shaping the Future

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Technology is constantly changing. New microcontrollers become available every year and old ones become redundant. The one thing that has stayed the same is the C programming language used to program these microcontrollers. If you would like to learn this standard language to program microcontrollers, then this book is for you! ARM microcontrollers are available from a large number of manufacturers. They are 32-bit microcontrollers and usually contain a decent amount of memory and a large number of on-chip peripherals. Although this book concentrates on ARM microcontrollers from Atmel, the C programming language applies equally to other manufacturer’s ARMs as well as other microcontrollers. Features of this book Use only free or open source software. Learn how to download, set up and use free C programming tools. Start learning the C language to write simple PC programs before tackling embedded programming - no need to buy an embedded system right away! Start learning to program from the very first chapter with simple programs and slowly build from there. No programming experience is necessary! Learn by doing - type and run the example programs and exercises. Sample programs and exercises can be downloaded from the Internet. A fun way to learn the C programming language. Ideal for electronic hobbyists, students and engineers wanting to learn the C programming language in an embedded environment on ARM microcontrollers.

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This book is all about building your own DIY home control system. It presents two innovative ways to assemble such a system: By recycling old PC hardware – possibly extending the life of an old PC, or by using Raspberry Pi. In both cases, the main system outlined in this book will consist of a computer platform, a wireless mains outlet, a controller and a USB webcam – All linked together by Linux. By using the Raspberry Pi in conjunction with Arduino (used as an advanced I/O system board), it is possible to construct a small, compact, embedded control system offering enhanced capacity for USB integration, webcams, thermal monitoring and communication with the outside world. The experience required to undertake the projects within this book are minimal exposure to PC hardware and software, the ability to surf the internet, burn a CD-ROM and assemble a small PCB.

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Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) sind Standard-ICs, die dem Anwender die Konfiguration von Hardwarestrukturen ermöglichen. Mit FPGAs ist die Umsetzung digitaler Systeme ab Stückzahl eins machbar. Durch die Verfügbarkeit kostenloser Lizenzen und preiswerter Entwicklungsboards ist die finanzielle Einstiegsschwelle in diese Technik niedrig. Bei der Überwindung der fachlichen Schwelle hilft dieser Kurs.Die ersten beiden Kursteile bieten eine Einführung in die Digitaltechnik. Wer sich damit bereits gut auskennt, lässt den ersten Teil weg und wird im zweiten Teil VHDL als Sprache zur Beschreibung digitaler Grundfunktionen (z. B. Gatter und Flip-Flops) kennenlernen.Der dritte Kursteil beschäftigt sich mit höheren Funktionen Digitaler Systeme sowie deren Modellierung in VHDL. Im vierten Kursteil wird der Umgang mit einem VHDL-Simulator geübt und die Entwicklungsmethodik mit VHDL weiter verfeinert.Den Höhepunkt bildet der fünfte Teil. Hier wird am Beispiel eines einfachen Prozessors Schritt für Schritt die Entwicklung eines komplexeren digitalen Systems behandelt. Am Ende des fünften Teiles kann man sich dann FPGA-Entwickler nennen.Der sechste Teil behandelt abschließend den Hardwareaufbau von FPGA-Bausteinen.Der Kurs ist durchgehend mit praktischen Übungen angereichert und liefert sehr schnell erste Erfolgserlebnisse. Er eignet sich insbesondere für• Studierende der MINT-Fächer mit Interesse an Elektronik• Schüler an technischen Gymnasien und berufsbildenden Schulen• Ingenieure und Informatiker, die sich fachlich weiterentwickeln wollen

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This book discusses the basic components of any alarm system. All alarm systems have two basic functions. First, they monitor their environment looking for a change such as a door or window opening or someone moving about in the room. Second, they alert the legal owner or user to this change. The system described in this book uses a scanning type software to detect intruders. It behaves like a guard dog, pacing up and down the fence line on the lookout for either an intruder or a familiar person. If you have an alarm key, you can disarm the system and enter. With the scanning method, the software is easy to write and explain. It can scan eight alarm zones plus two special fire zones in about one second. You don’t have to be an electrical engineer to install an alarm system, just a decent carpenter, painter, and plasterer! Because this alarm system runs on 12 volts, you don’t have to be a licensed electrician either to install it. The alarm system presented here uses Python software on the Raspberry Pi combined with some elementary electronic circuits. The code described in the book, as well as CAD files and a bill of materials for the alarm panel, are available for free downloading. The book provides the reader with examples of typical configurations coming straight from the author‘s experience. After reviewing the hardware components typically used in common alarm systems, the author shows how to plan one yourself. To implement a modular alarm, no matter if it is for a single house or for a business or restaurant, the book shows how to skillfully combine a Raspberry Pi with small auxiliary electronic circuits. These are not installation instructions but food for thought that will enable readers to find a solution to their needs.

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Das Buch ist im Wesentlichen zweigeteilt: Im ersten Teil werden Techniken vorgestellt, mit denen parallele Programmabläufe realisiert werden können. Diese reichen von der einfachen automatischen Ablaufsteuerung eines Hintergrundprozesses durch Interrupts bis zur Implementierung eines an die beschränkten Möglichkeiten von AVR-Mikrocontrollern angepassten RTOS. Die Realisierung von Hintergrundprozessen lässt sich auf bequeme Weise mit Interrupts durchführen. Auf die Probleme der Synchronisierung mit Hintergrundprozessen wird ausführlich eingegangen. Interrupts werden zwar auch in ihrer „natürlichen“ Umgebung vorgestellt, aber es werden auch „exotische“ Einsätze von Interrupts beschrieben, z. B. der Einsatz eines Timer-Interrupts als Programmschleifenzähler. Dass sinnvolles Multitasking auch für die kleineren Mikrocontroller der AVR-Serie möglich ist, wird mit Kleinsystemen demonstriert, die auch auf einem ATtiny2313 ablaufen können. Für Controller mit besserer Ausstattung ist das System SLIMOS gedacht – in dem Prozesse dynamische Objekte sind – in dem Prozesse mit Semaphoren und Ereignissen synchronisiert werden können – welches Interrupts als Ereignisse integriert und eine Zeitablaufsteuerung für inaktive Prozesse besitzt.Der zweite Teil des Buches ist der Numerik gewidmet. Höhepunkt ist die Implementierung einer AVR-freundlichen Fließkommaarithmetik, die dennoch den Standard IEEE 754 soweit umsetzt, wie das bei den kleinen AVR-Prozessoren sinnvoll erscheint. Der Vorstellung und Erläuterung dieses Standards ist ein eigenes Kapitel gewidmet. Zusätzlich gibt es noch ein vorbereitendes Kapitel, in dem die Grundbegriffe der Fließkommaarithmetik erklärt werden, das aber auch esoterische Aspekte erläutert, wie etwa das vom Standard geforderte Rechnen mit Unendlichkeiten. Ein weiteres Kapitel beschreibt die Erzeugung von Zufallszahlen. Es wird gezeigt, wie Zufallszahlen mit diskreter Verteilung, Gleichverteilung, Exponentialverteilung und Normalverteilung berechnet werden können. Sie werden als sehr schnelle Versionen in Fixkommaarithmetik bereit gestellt, woraus dann Fließkommaversionen entwickelt werden. Ein Beispiel für ihren Einsatz ist im Simulationsabschnitt des SLIMOS-Kapitels zu finden.Der Anhang bietet u. a. eine sehr AVR-freundliche Realisierung der Methode von Fletcher und die Implementierung von Funktoren, die elegante Problemlösungen gestatten.Alle Programme sind so ausführlich erläutert und kommentiert, dass der Leser keine Schwierigkeiten damit haben dürfte, sie an eigene Bedürfnisse anzupassen. Der für alle Programme verwendete Assembler wird vom Hersteller der AVR-Mikrocontroller kostenlos zur Verfügung gestellt.Band 2 ist als gedrucktes Buch erhältlich: Systemprogrammierung II für AVR-Mikrocontroller

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This book is intended as a highly-practical guide for Hobbyists, Engineers and Scientists wishing to build measurement and control systems to be controlled by a local or remote Personal Computer running the Linux operating system. Both hardware and software aspects of designing typical embedded systems are covered in detail with schematics, code listings and full descriptions. Numerous examples have been designed to show clearly how straightforward it can be to create the interfaces between digital and analog electronics, with programming techniques for creating control software for both local and remote systems. Hardware developers will appreciate the variety of circuits, including a novel, low cost modulated wireless link and will discover how using Matlab® overcomes the need for specialist programming skills. Software developers will appreciate how a better understanding of circuits plus the freedom offered by Linux to directly control at the register level enables them to optimize related programs. There is no need to buy special equipment or expensive software tools in order to create embedded projects covered in this book. You can build such quality systems quickly using popular low-cost electronic components and free distributed or low-cost software tools. Some knowledge of basic electronics plus the very basics of C programming only is required. Many projects in this book are developed using Matlab® being a very popular worldwide computational tool for research in engineering and science. The book provides a detailed description of how to combine the power of Matlab® with practical electronics. With an emphasis on learning by doing, readers are encouraged by examples to program with ease; the book provides clear guidelines as to the appropriate programming techniques “on the fly”. Complete and well-documented source code is provided for all projects. If you want to learn how to quickly build Linux-based applications able to collect, process and display data on a PC from various analog and digital sensors, how to control circuitry attached to a computer, then even how to pass data via a network or control your embedded system wirelessly and more – then this is the book for you! Features of this Book Use the power, flexibility and control offered only by a Linux operating system on a PC. Use a free, distributed downloadable GNU C compiler Use (optional) a low-cost Student Version of Matlab®. Use low-cost electronic sub-assemblies for projects. Improve your skills in electronics, programming, networking and wireless design. A full chapter is dedicated to controlling your sound card for audio input and output purposes. Program sound using OSS and ALSA. Learn how to combine electronic circuits, software, networks and wireless technologies in the complete embedded system.

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A Project-Based Introduction to Microcontrollers and Drone Control A Practical Introduction to Embedded Systems with the ESP32 This book is intended for readers who are new to embedded systems and looking for a structured, example-driven way to begin. If you’ve explored general-purpose electronics or Arduino-based resources but found them too broad or lacking in practical application, this guide offers a more focused alternative. Using the ESP32 by Example Kit (EEK)—a small, affordable collection of components including LEDs, sensors, an OLED display, and a motion processor—you’ll build and work with a consistent hardware setup throughout the book. Once assembled, the EEK remains largely unchanged, allowing you to concentrate on learning and experimentation without constant reconfiguration. Topics include: Understanding and programming the ESP32 microcontroller Using the Arduino IDE to write and deploy code Exploring cyber-physical systems, culminating in basic drone control No prior experience with Arduino or embedded development is required. Each section includes hands-on examples and mini-projects designed to reinforce core concepts and encourage deeper exploration. By the end, you’ll be equipped not only to reproduce the book’s examples, but also to extend them toward your own ideas and applications. Whether your interest is in learning embedded programming, building interactive systems, or exploring educational drone control, this book provides a clear and practical path to getting started.

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A Project-Based Introduction to Microcontrollers and Drone Control A Practical Introduction to Embedded Systems with the ESP32 This book is intended for readers who are new to embedded systems and looking for a structured, example-driven way to begin. If you’ve explored general-purpose electronics or Arduino-based resources but found them too broad or lacking in practical application, this guide offers a more focused alternative. Using the ESP32 by Example Kit (EEK)—a small, affordable collection of components including LEDs, sensors, an OLED display, and a motion processor—you’ll build and work with a consistent hardware setup throughout the book. Once assembled, the EEK remains largely unchanged, allowing you to concentrate on learning and experimentation without constant reconfiguration. Topics include: Understanding and programming the ESP32 microcontroller Using the Arduino IDE to write and deploy code Exploring cyber-physical systems, culminating in basic drone control No prior experience with Arduino or embedded development is required. Each section includes hands-on examples and mini-projects designed to reinforce core concepts and encourage deeper exploration. By the end, you’ll be equipped not only to reproduce the book’s examples, but also to extend them toward your own ideas and applications. Whether your interest is in learning embedded programming, building interactive systems, or exploring educational drone control, this book provides a clear and practical path to getting started.

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