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Practical Low-Cost Methods for Reliable PCB Production This book explains how to carry out reliable SMD assembly using affordable tools and small-scale equipment. It follows the complete workflow step by step, including tool selection, solder paste handling, stencil use, component placement, reflow methods, inspection, and rework. The focus is on bench-level and small-lab production rather than industrial assembly lines. It shows practical methods for building single and double-sided SMD boards with repeatable results. Topics include solder paste and flux, temperature profiles, hot air and hotplate techniques, small reflow ovens, inspection methods, and defect correction. Checklists and example workflows are included to help reduce errors and improve consistency. Key features: Tools and supplies for SMD assembly and rework Solder paste types, storage, and handling Stencils and paste application methods Pick and place workflow and component orientation Temperature profiles and reflow methods Hot air, hotplate, and reflow oven processes Inspection and quality control Common defects such as tombstoning and solder bridges Practical rework and component replacement Bench-level professional workflows and checklists This book is designed as a practical bench reference for anyone who wants to assemble and troubleshoot their own SMD boards with reliable results.

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Maîtrise de la puce RP2040 avec plus de 60 projets à réaliser et à programmer Les cartes Raspberry Pi Pico et Pico W sont animées par un microcontrôleur ARM Cortex M0+ RP2040 à double coeur, rapide, efficace et peu coûteux, qui fonctionne jusqu'à 133 MHz et dispose de 264 Ko de SRAM et de 2 Mo de mémoire Flash. Outre une vaste mémoire, le Pico et le Pico W disposent de nombreuses broches GPIO et d'interfaces telles que CA/N, SPI, I²C, UART, MLI, de fonctions de temporisation, d'une interface de débogage matériel et d'un capteur de température interne. La carte Raspberry Pi Pico W comporte en plus une puce CYW43439 Bluetooth et Wi-Fi d'Infineon. Au moment de la rédaction de ce livre, le micrologiciel Bluetooth pour le Pico W n'était pas encore disponible. Le Wi-Fi à 2,4 GHz est toutefois entièrement pris en charge avec les protocoles 802.11b/g/n. Ce livre est une introduction à l'utilisation du Raspberry Pi Pico W avec le langage de programmation MicroPython. Les quelque soixante projets testés et opérationnels sont présentés à l'aide de l'environnement de développement intégré (EDI) Thonny. Les sujets abordés sont nombreux : Installation de MicroPython sur le Raspberry Pi Pico depuis un PC Interruptions de l'horloge et interruptions externes Convertisseur analogique-numérique (CA/N) Capteurs de température interne et externe Capteurs externes (pression, humidité, pouls, à ultrasons) Enregistrement de données MLI, UART, I²C et SPI Bluetooth, Wi-Fi et applis sur smarphone Convertisseur numérique-analogique (CN/A) Tous les projets ont été testés et éprouvés. Ils peuvent être mis en oeuvre sur le Raspberry Pi Pico ainsi que sur le Raspberry Pi Pico W. Toutefois les projets avec une liaison Wi-Fi ne fonctionnent que sur le Pico W. Une petite expérience en programmation et en électronique est nécessaire pour suivre les projets. De brèves descriptions, des schémas fonctionnels, des schémas détaillés du câblage des montages et des listings MicroPython complets sont fournis pour tous les projets.

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1-Wire ist die Bezeichnung für eine serielle Schnittstelle, die mit nur einer Datenader auskommt. Es ist ein Master-Multi-Slave-Kommunikationsprotokoll. Verfügbar sind integrierte Bausteine zur Temperaturmessung, Akkuüberwachung, Echtzeituhr und beispielsweise Hotelschließanlagen. Eine Besonderheit von 1-Wire-Geräten ist die Spannungsversorgung aus der Gegenstation, hierbei erfolgt die Versorgung der Slaves über die Datenleitung. Der Leser erhält mit „Das 1-Wire-Praxisbuch“ eine umfassende Einführung in die 1-Wire-Technologie. Das Buch zeigt anhand praktischer Projekte zum Nachbauen, wie man verschiedene verfügbare 1-Wire-Chips in eigene Mikrocontroller-gesteuerte Anwendungen integrieren kann, und zwar mit Assembler-Software-Implementierungen für PIC-Mikrocontroller und mit Sketches für den Arduino. Die 1-Wire-Technik kommt in dem Buch praxisnah bei einem elektronischen Schloss zum Einsatz, das von einem PIC-Mikrocontroller gesteuert wird. Ein weiteres Praxisprojekt erläutert Schritt für Schritt, wie beispielsweise eine ständige Temperaturmessung mit 1-Wire-Bausteinen möglich ist.

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Der Elektor Mini-Wheelie ist eine experimentelle autonome selbstbalancierende Roboterplattform. Der selbstbalancierende Roboter basiert auf einem ESP32-S3-Mikrocontroller und ist mithilfe der Arduino-Umgebung und Open-Source-Bibliotheken vollständig programmierbar. Dank seiner drahtlosen Fähigkeiten kann er über WLAN, Bluetooth oder ESP-NOW ferngesteuert werden oder mit einem Benutzer oder sogar einem anderen Roboter kommunizieren. Zur Erkennung von Hindernissen steht ein Ultraschallwandler zur Verfügung. Über das Farbdisplay lassen sich niedliche Gesichtsausdrücke oder für den bodenständigeren Nutzer auch kryptische Debug-Meldungen darstellen. Der Roboter wird als Komplettbausatz mit Teilen geliefert, die Sie selbst zusammenbauen müssen. Alles ist dabei, sogar ein Schraubenzieher. Hinweis: Der Mini-Wheelie ist eine pädagogische Entwicklungsplattform, die zum Lernen, Experimentieren und zur Entwicklung von Robotern gedacht ist. Er ist nicht als Kinderspielzeug klassifiziert, und seine Funktionen, Dokumentation und Zielgruppe spiegeln diesen Zweck wider. Das Produkt richtet sich an Studenten, Dozenten und Entwickler, die Robotik, Programmierung und Hardware-Integration in einem pädagogischen Umfeld erforschen möchten. Technische Daten ESP32-S3 Mikrocontroller mit WLAN und Bluetooth MPU6050 6-achsige Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) Zwei unabhängig gesteuerte 12 V-Elektromotoren mit Drehzahlmesser Ultraschallwandler 2,9" TFT-Farbdisplay (320 x 240) MicroSD-Kartensteckplatz Batterieleistungsmonitor 3S wiederaufladbarer Li-Po-Akku (11,1 V/2200 mAh) Batterieladegerät im Lieferumfang enthalten Arduino-basierte Open-Source-Software Abmessungen (B x L x H): 23 x 8 x 13 cm Lieferumfang 1x ESP32-S3 Mainboard + MPU6050 Modul 1x LCD-Board (2,9 Zoll) 1x Ultraschallsensor 1x Akku (2200 mAh) 1x Batterieladegerät 1x Motorreifen-Set 1x Gehäuseplatine 1x Acrylplatte 1x Schraubendreher 1x Schutzstreifen 1x Flexkabel B (8 cm) 1x Flexkabel A (12 cm) 1x Flexkabel C 4x Kupfersäule A (25 mm) 4x Kupfersäule B (55 mm) 4x Kupfersäule C (5 mm) 2x Kunststoff-Nylonsäule 8x Schrauben A (10 mm) 24x Schrauben B (M3x5) 8x Nüsse 24x Metallscheiben 2x Kabelbinder 1x MicroSD-Karte (32 GB) Downloads Documentation

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Valve Amplifiers are regarded by many to be the ne plus ultra when it comes to processing audio signals. The combination of classical technology and modern components has resulted in a revival of the valve amplifier. The use of toraidal-core output transformers, developed by the author over the past 15 years, has contributed to this revival. The most remarkable features of these transformers are their extremely wide frequency ranges and their very low levels of linear and nonlinear distortion. This book explains the whys and wherefores of toroidal output transformers at various technical levels, starting with elementary concepts and culminating in complete mathematical descriptions. In all of this, the interactions of the output valves, transformer and loudspeaker form the central theme. Next come the practical aspects. The schematic diagram of a valve amplifier often appears to be very simple at first glance, but anyone who has built a modern valve amplifier knows that a lot of critical details are hidden behind this apparent simplicity. These are discussed extensively, in connection with designs for amplifiers with output powers ranging from 10 to 100 watts. Finally, the author gives some attention to a number of special valve amplifiers, and to the theory and practice of negative feedback. In summary, this book offers innovative solutions for achieving perfect audio quality. Do-it-yourself builders, as well as persons who want to gain a deeper technical understanding of the complex world of audio transformers, valve amplifiers and audio signal processing, will find this book a rich and useful source of information.

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Technology is constantly changing. New microcontrollers become available every year. The one thing that has stayed the same is the C programming language used to program these microcontrollers. If you would like to learn this standard language to program microcontrollers, then this book is for you! Arduino is the hardware platform used to teach the C programming language as Arduino boards are available worldwide and contain the popular AVR microcontrollers from Atmel. Atmel Studio is used as the development environment for writing C programs for AVR microcontrollers. It is a full-featured integrated development environment (IDE) that uses the GCC C software tools for AVR microcontrollers and is free to download. At a glance: Start learning to program from the very first chapter No programming experience is necessary Learn by doing – type and run the example programs A fun way to learn the C programming language Ideal for electronic hobbyists, students and engineers wanting to learn the C programming language in an embedded environment on AVR microcontrollers Use the free full-featured Atmel Studio IDE software for Windows Write C programs for 8-bit AVR microcontrollers as found on the Arduino Uno and MEGA boards Example code runs on Arduino Uno and Arduino MEGA 2560 boards and can be adapted to run on other AVR microcontrollers or boards Use the AVR Dragon programmer/debugger in conjunction with Atmel Studio to debug C programs

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Practical Introduction to 3D Modeling from Enclosure to Front Panel Embedding a vintage component, creating a professional looking home for a circuit board, or even designing a complex apparatus complete with a chassis – these and many other challenges turn into a stimulating pleasure with FreeCAD. Once you have internalized the basic processes, there are virtually no limits to your imagination. Starting to use a new software is never straightforward – especially with a tool as versatile as FreeCAD. Manageable, but at the same time easily usable individual components provide the starting point in this book. Putting these components together later results in assemblies. In the FreeCAD universe, a workable trajectory is demonstrated. The described procedure is illustrative so the examples are easily applied to custom tasks. The devices were made by the author and illustrated with photos. Creating a 3D design is requiring some effort but the initial investment pays off soon. Besides the impressive spatial representation of the projects, the extracted drawings yield a solid base for documentation and production. Extended FreeCAD capabilities like the unfolding of sheet metal parts enormously add to efficiency and pushes models forward into practical assembly. Soon you will definitely not want to do without FreeCAD!

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Mastering the I²C Bus takes you on an exploratory journey of the I²C Bus and its applications. Besides the Bus protocol, plenty of attention is given to the practical applications and designing a stable system. The most common I²C compatible chip classes are covered in detail. Two experimentation boards are available that allow for rapid prototype development. These boards are completed by a USB to I²C probe and a software framework to control I²C devices from your computer. All samples programs can be downloaded from the 'Attachments/Downloads' section on this page. Projects built on Board 1: USB to I²C Interface, PCA 9534 Protected Input, PCA 9534 Protected Output, PCA 9553 PWM LED Controller, 24xxx EEPROM Module, LM75 Temperature Sensor, PCA8563 Real-time Clock with Battery Backup, LCD and Keyboard Module, Bus Power Supply. Projects built on Board 2: Protected Input, Protected Output, LM75 Temperature Sensor, PCF8574 I/O Board, SAA1064 LED Display, PCA9544 Bus Expander, MCP40D17 Potentiometer, PCF8591 AD/DA, ADC121 A/D Converter, MCP4725 D/A Converter, 24xxx EEPROM Module.

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In this book the author presents all essential aspects of microcontroller programming, without overloading the reader with unnecessary or quasi-relevant bits of information. Having read the book, you should be able to understand as well as program, 8-bit microcontrollers. The introduction to microcontroller programming is worked out using microcontrollers from the PIC series. Not exactly state-of-the-art with just 8 bits, the PIC micro has the advantage of being easy to comprehend. It is offered in a DIP enclosure, widely available and not overly complex. The entire datasheet of the PIC micro is shorter by decades than the description of the architecture outlining the processor section of an advanced microcontroller. Simplicity has its advantages here. Having mastered the fundamental operation of a microcontroller, you can easily enter into the realms of advanced softcores later. Having placed assembly code as the executive programming language in the foreground in the first part of the book, the author reaches a deeper level with ‘C’ in the second part. Cheerfully alongside the official subject matter, the book presents tips & tricks, interesting measurement technology, practical aspects of microcontroller programming, as well as hands-on options for easier working, debugging and faultfinding.

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A Practical Guide to AI, Python, and Hardware Projects Welcome to your BeagleY-AI journey! This compact, powerful, and affordable single-board computer is perfect for developers and hobbyists. With its dedicated 4 TOPS AI co-processor and a 1.4 GHz Quad-core Cortex-A53 CPU, the BeagleY-AI is equipped to handle both AI applications and real-time I/O tasks. Powered by the Texas Instruments AM67A processor, it offers DSPs, a 3D graphics unit, and video accelerators. Inside this handbook, you‘ll find over 50 hands-on projects that cover a wide range of topics—from basic circuits with LEDs and sensors to an AI-driven project. Each project is written in Python 3 and includes detailed explanations and full program listings to guide you. Whether you‘re a beginner or more advanced, you can follow these projects as they are or modify them to fit your own creative ideas. Here’s a glimpse of some exciting projects included in this handbook: Morse Code Exerciser with LED or BuzzerType a message and watch it come to life as an LED or buzzer translates your text into Morse code. Ultrasonic Distance MeasurementUse an ultrasonic sensor to measure distances and display the result in real time. Environmental Data Display & VisualizationCollect temperature, pressure, and humidity readings from the BME280 sensor, and display or plot them on a graphical interface. SPI – Voltmeter with ADCLearn how to measure voltage using an external ADC and display the results on your BeagleY-AI. GPS Coordinates DisplayTrack your location with a GPS module and view geographic coordinates on your screen. BeagleY-AI and Raspberry Pi 4 CommunicationDiscover how to make your BeagleY-AI and Raspberry Pi communicate over a serial link and exchange data. AI-Driven Object Detection with TensorFlow LiteSet up and run an object detection model using TensorFlow Lite on the BeagleY-AI platform, with complete hardware and software details provided.

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Learn to Build Intelligent Embedded Systems Build smarter embedded systems with Arduino UNO Q. This book gives you the tools, knowledge, and confidence to turn ideas into intelligent, working solutions using the Arduino UNO Q platform. Discover how to build intelligent embedded systems with the Arduino UNO Q and AI. Unlock the full potential of the Arduino UNO Q, a next-generation platform that combines the real-time power of the STM32U585 microcontroller with the flexibility of a Qualcomm Dragonwing QRB2210 microprocessor. Learn how to rapidly prototype real-world applications using the Arduino IDE for low-level embedded control and Python in Arduino App Lab for high-level development. Build confidence through hands-on projects that guide you step by step from basic board features to complete working systems. Explore ready-to-use, AI based Arduino App Lab examples and see how they can jump-start your development and reduce time to deployment. Step into the world of Edge AI with a clear, practical introduction to Edge Impulse Studio—no prior AI experience required. Follow a complete, real-world workflow to create a Keyword Spotting AI application, covering data collection, model training, optimization, and on-device inference using the Edge Impulse Studio. Bridge the gap between embedded systems and machine learning and learn how to bring intelligence directly onto your hardware. Perfect for embedded engineers, educators, students, and makers looking to stay ahead in AI-enabled product development.

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Die Mikrocontrollertechnologie ist eines der wichtigsten Gebiete der modernen Elektronik. Mikrocontroller haben sich in den letzten Jahren in allen Bereichen der modernen Technik etabliert. Der vorliegende Kurs gibt eine umfassende Einführung in die faszinierende Welt der Controllertechnik. Nach grundlegenden Betrachtungen zur Controllertechnologie wird bereits im ersten Teil des Kurses auf die praktische Umsetzung des Stoffes eingegangen. Als Basis dafür dient ein modernes Entwicklungsboard (XMEGA-A3BU Xplained), das mit einem der aktuellsten Controller des Herstellers Atmel ausgestattet ist. Der zweite Teil beschäftigt sich detailliert mit der Programmierung des Controllers. Hier kommt die Sprache „C“ zum Einsatz, da diese in der Firmware-Entwicklung eine dominierende Stellung einnimmt. Die bei weitem überwiegende Mehrheit der professionellen Entwicklungsarbeit wird in C ausgeführt. Diese Programmiersprache bietet eine umfassende Grundlage für alle Controlleranwendungen. Im dritten Teil des Kurses wird schließlich auf die hardwarenahe Programmierung eingegangen. Nach der Durchsprache von Pin-Ansteuerung, Takterzeugung und Oszillatoroptionen werden die anspruchsvolleren Themen wie Interrupts, Timer und Counter, Pulsweitenmodulation und Analog-Digitalwandlung behandelt. Der Kurs setzt auf die Philosophie des „Learning by Doing“. Er eignet sich dadurch hervorragend als praktische Ergänzung für Unterricht und Vorlesungen in Weiterführenden Schulen Technischen Berufsschulen und Fachakademien Fachhochschulen und Universitäten Aber auch der ambitionierte, nichtprofessionelle Anwender kann sich mit dem Lernmaterial einen Überblick über den neuesten Stand der Controllertechnik verschaffen.Umfangreiche Praxisbeispiele und Übungsprogramme runden den Kurs ab und lassen keine Fragen offen.

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