Suchergebnisse für "elektor or ai or guest or edition or 2024 or fr"

Auch heute noch klingen Röhrenverstärker zweifellos phantastisch, möglicherweise sogar noch faszinierender als in früheren Zeiten. Gegenwärtig verfügen wir über moderne Bauteile und Materialien, wie z. B. Ringkern-Ausgangsübertrager, ausgesprochen hochwertige Widerstände, Kondensatoren und allerlei, die Übertragungseigenschaften nicht beeinflussende Drahtsorten. Hinzu kommen hochqualitative Tonträger wie CD-Spieler und ebenso hochwertige Lautsprecher, die die überragenden klanglichen Eigenschaften von Röhrenverstärkern erst richtig zur Geltung kommen lassen. Das vorliegende Buch behandelt zwar auch die Theorie, mehr jedoch richtet sich die Aufmerksamkeit auf die Entwurfsphase dieser Verstärker, innerhalb derer die projektierten Eigenschaften und gestellten Anforderungen formuliert werden müssen. In welchem Zusammenhang stehen subjektive und objektive Kriterien? Welche Schaltungsvarianten entwickeln überzeugende klangliche Eigenschaften und warum? Welche Probleme sind zu lösen, wenn man einen Röhrenverstärker entwickeln und diesen käuflich vertreiben möchte? Was genau sagen uns messtechnische Analysen eines Gerätes und wie sind die gewonnenen Ergebnisse zu interpretieren, welche Aussagekraft besitzen sie? Aufgrund der überwältigenden Rechengeschwindigkeit moderner Computer sind wir in der Lage, ausgesprochen präzise Messungen mit vergleichsweise geringem Aufwand innerhalb kürzester Zeit durchzuführen. Aber: Wie lassen sich diese Möglichkeiten sinnvoll auf Röhrenverstärker anwenden? Bislang war die messtechnische Erfassung des Frequenzganges, der Ausgangsleistung und des Klirrverhaltens eines Verstärkers ausreichend, um sich ein hinreichend aussagekräftiges Bild von dessen Übertragungseigenschaften zu verschaffen. Es muss aber die Frage gestellt werden, ob die Erfassung solcher Messwerte tatsächlich genügt zu ermitteln, wie unser Ohr die reproduzierten Klangereignisse wahrnimmt, oder ob wir nicht besser mit realen musikalischen, dynamischen Signalen anstelle von statischen Messfrequenzen arbeiten sollten. Der Autor entwirft in diesem Buch Kriterien für zukünftige Messverfahren, die die Eigenschaften unseres Gehörs mit berücksichtigen und die damit zu neuen Einsichten und Erkenntnissen führen. Dieses Buch schildert die Zusammenhänge überwiegend praxisorientiert und vermittelt eine neue Perspektive, gewissermaßen einen von außen gerichteten Blick auf den Röhrenverstärker. Dabei wird bereits Bekanntes mit einbezogen und in anschaulicher Weise in neue Zusammenhänge integriert.

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Der Siglent SSA3021X Plus Spektrum-Analyzer ist ein leistungsstarkes und flexibles Werkzeug für die HF-Signal- und Netzwerkanalyse. Mit einem Frequenzbereich von 2,1 GHz bietet der Analysator zuverlässige automatische Messungen und mehrere Betriebsarten: Spektrum-Analyzer als Basis, optionale Funktionen umfassen HF-Leistungsmessung, Vektorsignal-Modulationsanalyse, Reflexionsmessung und EMI-Test. Zu den Anwendungsbereichen gehören die Überwachung/Bewertung von Sendungen, Standortvermessung, S-Parameter-Messung, analoge/digitale Modulationsanalyse, EMI-Vorprüfung, Forschung und Entwicklung, Ausbildung, Produktion und Wartung. Features Frequenzbereich des Spektrum-Analyzer von 9 kHz bis 2,1 GHz –161 dBm/Hz Angezeigter durchschnittlicher Geräuschpegel (typisch) –98 dBc/Hz. @ 10 kHz Offset-Phasenrauschen (1 GHz, typ.) Pegelmessunsicherheit <0,7 dB (typ.) 1 Hz Mindestauflösungsbandbreite (RBW) Vorverstärker (Std.) Tracking Generator (kostenlos inkl.) Analysemodus für analoge und digitale Signalmodulation (opt.) Reflexionsmesskit (opt.) EMI-Filter und Quasi-Peak-Detektor-Kit (opt.) Erweitertes Messkit (opt.) 10,1-Zoll-Multi-Touch-Bildschirm, Maus und Tastatur werden unterstützt Webbrowser-Fernsteuerung auf PCs und mobilen Endgeräten sowie Dateibetrieb Technische Daten   SSA3015X Plus SSA3021X Plus SSA3032X Plus SSA3075X Plus Frequenzbereich 9 kHz ~ 1,5 GHz 9 kHz ~ 2,1 GHz 9 kHz ~ 3,2 GHz 9 kHz ~ 7,5 GHz Auflösung Bandbreite 1 Hz ~ 1 MHz 1 Hz ~ 1 MHz 1 Hz ~ 1 MHz 1 Hz ~ 3 MHz Phasenrauschen <–99 dBc/Hz <–98 dBc/Hz <–98 dBc/Hz <–98 dBc/Hz Genauigkeit der Gesamtamplitude <1,2 dB <0,7 dB <0,7 dB <0,7 dB Anzeige des durchschnittlichen Geräuschpegels –156 dBm/Hz –161 dBm/Hz –161 dBm/Hz –165 dBm/Hz Lieferumfang Siglent SSA3021X Plus Spektrumanalysator USB-Kabel Netzkabel Kurzanleitung Downloads Datasheet Manual Documentation Firmware

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Menno van der Veen is well known for his research publications on tube amplifiers used in audio systems. In this book he describes one of his research projects which focuses on the question of whether full compensation for distortion in tubes and output transformers is possible. In the past, a variety of techniques have been developed. One of them has largely been forgotten: trans-conductance, which means converting current into voltage or voltage into current. Menno van der Veen has breathed new life into this technique with his research project titled “Trans”. This book discusses all aspects of this method and discusses its pitfalls. These pitfalls are addressed one by one. The end result is a set of stringent requirements for Trans amplifiers. Armed with these requirements, Menno then develops new Trans amplifiers, starting with Transie 1 and Transie 2. These DC-coupled, single-ended tube amplifiers have unusually good characteristics and are suitable for hobbyist construction. Next the Trans principle is applied to amplifiers with higher output power. A trial-and-error process ultimately leads to the Vanderveen Trans 30 amplifier, which optimizes the features of Trans. The characteristics of this amplifier are so special and unique that Menno believes he has struck gold. To ensure that variations in tube characteristics cannot interfere with optimal Trans behavior, Menno makes use of simulations and comparison with other amplifier types. This book reads like an adventure story, but it is much more – it is an account of solid research into new ways to achieve optimal audio reproduction.

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Dieser mehrachsige Roboter bringt Leistung und Größe perfekt in Einklang. Features 6 Achsen Nutzlast: 3,5 kg Reichweite: 700 mm Wiederholgenauigkeit: 0,1 mm Maximale Geschwindigkeit 1000 mm/s Anwendungen Maschinenwartung Bin Picking Mobile Plattform Laborautomatisierung Roboterforschung Langlebige kollaborative Roboter für Ihre Automatisierung Harmonische Antriebe und Servomotoren in Industriequalität garantieren einen ununterbrochenen Betrieb rund um die Uhr. Hergestellt aus Kohlefaser, 15 kg Gewicht ermöglichen einen einfacheren Einsatz. Flexible Bereitstellung mit sicherer Funktion Handprogrammierung, leicht, platzsparend und einfach für mehrere Anwendungen einsetzbar, ohne Ihr Produktionslayout zu ändern. Perfekt für wiederkehrende Aufgaben. Kollisionserkennung ist für alle unsere Cobots verfügbar. Ihre Sicherheit hat immer oberste Priorität. Grafische Oberfläche für einsteigerfreundliche Programmierung Kompatibel mit verschiedenen Betriebssystemen, einschließlich macOS und Windows. Webbasierte Technologie, kompatibel mit allen gängigen Browsern. Drag & Drop, um Ihren Code in wenigen Minuten zu erstellen. Leistungsstarkes und Open-Source-SDK immer zur Hand Das voll funktionsfähige Open-Source-Python/C++-SDK bietet eine flexiblere Programmierung. ROS/ROS2-Pakete sind einsatzbereit. Beispielcodes helfen Ihnen, den Roboterarm reibungslos einzusetzen. Technische Daten UFactory 850 xArm 5 xArm 6 xArm 7 Nutzlast 5 kg 3 kg 5 kg 3,5 kg Reichweite 850 mm 700 mm 700 mm 700 mm Freiheitsgrade 6 5 6 7 Wiederholbarkeit ±0,02 mm ±0,1 mm ±0,1 mm ±0,1 mm Maximale Geschwindigkeit 1 m/s 1 m/s 1 m/s 1 m/s Gewicht (nur Roboterarm) 20 kg 11,2 kg 12,2 kg 13,7 kg Maximale Geschwindigkeit 180°/s 180°/s 180°/s 180°/s Joint 1 ±360° ±360° ±360° ±360° Joint 2 -132°～132° -118°～120° -118°～120° -118°～120° Joint 3 -242°~3.5° -225°~11° -225°~11° ±360° Joint 4 ±360° -97°~180° ±360° -11°～225° Joint 5 -124°~124° ±360° -97°~180° ±360° Joint 6 ±360° ±360° -97°~180° Joint 7 ±360° Hardware Umgebungstemperaturbereich 0-50°C Stromverbrauch Min. 8,4 W, typisch 200 W, max. 400 W Eingangsstromversorgung 24 V DC, 16,5 A Fußabdruck Ø 126 mm Materialien Aluminium, Kohlefaser Basis-Connector-Typ M5x5 Reinraum der ISO-Klasse 5 Robotermontage Alle Endeffektor-Kommunikationsprotokoll Modbus RTU(rs485) Endeffektor-E/A 2x DI/2x DO/2x AI/1x RS485 Kommunikationsmodus Ethernet Lieferumfang 1x xArm 5 Roboterarm 1x AC-Steuerbox 1x Roboterarm-Stromkabel 1x Roboterarm-Endeffektor-Adapterkabel 1x Roboterarm-Signalkabel 1x Steuerbox-Stromkabel 1x Netzwerkkabel 1x Montagewerkzeug 1x Kurzanleitung

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Design Guide for EMI Filter Design, SMPS & RF Circuits The book focuses on the selection of components, circuitry and layout recommendations for a wide array of magnetics components, always keeping in mind an EMC point of view. Contents Basic principles The most important laws and foundations of inductive components, equivalent circuit diagrams and simulation models give the reader a basic knowledge of electronics. Components This chapter introduces inductive components and their special properties and areas of use. All relevant components are explained, from EMC components and inductors to transformers, RF components, circuit protection components, shielding materials and capacitors. Applications In this chapter, the reader will find a comprehensive overview of the principle of filter circuits, circuitry and numerous industrial applications that are explained in detail based on original examples.

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The Siglent SPD4323X is a 4-channel DC Linear Programmable Power Supply equipped with a 4.3-inch TFT-LCD display, friendly human-machine interface, and excellent performance indicators. Real-time waveform display provides engineers with an informative user interface. SPD4323X offers a total output power of 240 W with a resolution of 1 mV/1 mA. The maximum voltage and current for each channel are as follows: CH1: 6 V/3.2 A CH2: 32 V/3.2 A CH3: 32 V/3.2 A CH4: 6 V/3.2 A Features Rated output power: 240 W Rated voltage: 32 V, 12 V, 30 V Up to four high-precision power supplies with independent controllable outputs, supporting CH2 and CH3 series and parallel connections Clear graphical interface with waveform and timer display modes 5-digit voltage and current display with minimum resolution of 1 mV, 1 mA Fast output response time: <50us The high current channel support remote voltage compensation sense function. The maximum compensation voltage is 0.6 V Overvoltage protection and overcurrent protection or safe and accurate operation Equipped with a 4.3-inch TFT-LCD display (480 x 272 resolution) USB and LAN standard communication USB-GPIB module is optional Excellent channel density with up to 4 channels in a 3U half rack package Internal data storage for setups and parameters Embedded Web Server with instrument communication that doesn’t require software installation Fully SCPI programming command set support as well as a LabView driver for remote control and system automation Technische Daten SPD4323X SPD4121X SPD4306X Channel Output CH1: Voltage 0 to 6 V Current 0 to 3.2 ACH2: Voltage 0 to 32 V Current 0 to 3.2 ACH3: Voltage 0 to 32 V Current 0 to 3.2 ACH4: Voltage 0 to 6 V Current 0 to 3.2 A CH1: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1.5 ACH2: Voltage 0 to 12 V Current 0 to 10 ACH3: Voltage 0 to 12 V Current 0 to 10 ACH4: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1.5 A CH1: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1.5 ACH2: Voltage 0 to 30 V Current 0 to 6 ACH3: Voltage 0 to 30 V Current 0 to 6 ACH4: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1 A Resolution 1 mV, 1 mA 1 mV, 1 mA 1 mV, 1 mA Setting Accuracy Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Readback Accuracy Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Display 4.3" TFT-LCD 5-digit voltage and current display 4.3" TFT-LCD 5-digit voltage and current display 4.3" TFT-LCD 5-digit voltage and current display Output power 240 W 285 W 400 W Lieferumfang 1x Siglent SPD4323X Power Supply 1x Power cord (EU) 1x Output test cord (3 A) 1x USB cable 1x Quick start guide Downloads Datasheet Manual Quick start

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Contents Basic principles A connector is an electromechanical system that provides a separable connection between two subsystems of an electronic device without an unacceptable effect on the performance of the device. It will be shown that there are a lot of complex parameters to handle properly to make this statement true. Design / Selection / Assembly This chapter provides an overview of design and material requirements for contact finishes, contact springs and connector housings as well as the major degradation mechanisms for these connector components. To complete this chapter, material selection criteria for each will also be reviewed. Additionally the Level of Interconnection (LOI) was integrated into this chapter as it addresses, where the connector is used within an electronic system and therefore influences the requirements and durability of the connector depending on its use. Applications This chapter is heading to the practical work and shows how customers use connectors in their applications to offer some possibilities and to ease your daily work. Additionally it contains some special topics like tin-whisker or impedance of ZIF cable to offer you extended background knowledge.

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It is becoming important for microcontroller users to quickly learn and adapt to new technologies and architecture used in high performance 32-bit microcontrollers. Many manufacturers now offer 32-bit microcontrollers as general purpose processors in embedded applications. ARM provide 32 and 64-bit processors mainly for embedded applications. These days, the majority of mobile devices including mobile phones, tablets, and GPS receivers are based on ARM technology. The low cost, low power consumption, and high performance of ARM processors makes them ideal for use in complex communication and mixed signal applications. This book makes use of the ARM Cortex-M family of processors in easy-to-follow, practical projects. It gives a detailed introduction to the architecture of the Cortex-M family. Examples of popular hardware and software development kits are described. The architecture of the highly popular ARM Cortex-M processor STM32F107VCT6 is described at a high level, taking into consideration its clock mechanisms, general input/output ports, interrupt sources, ADC and DAC converters, timer facilities, and more. The information provided here should act as a basis for most readers to start using and programming the STM32F107VCT6 microcontroller together with a development kit. Furthermore, the use of the mikroC Pro for ARM integrated development environment (IDE) has been described in detail. This IDE includes everything required to create a project; namely an editor, compiler, simulator, debugger, and device programmer. Although the book is based on the STM32F107VCT6 microcontroller, readers should not find it difficult to follow the projects using other ARM processor family members.

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The Siglent SPD4306X is a 4-channel DC Linear Programmable Power Supply equipped with a 4.3-inch TFT-LCD display, friendly human-machine interface, and excellent performance indicators. Real-time waveform display provides engineers with an informative user interface. SPD4306X offers a total output power of 400 W with a resolution of 1 mV/1 mA. The maximum voltage and current for each channel are as follows: CH1: 15 V/1.5 A CH2: 30 V/6 A CH3: 30 V/6 A CH4: 15 V/1 A Features Rated output power: 400 W Rated voltage: 32 V, 12 V, 30 V Up to four high-precision power supplies with independent controllable outputs, supporting CH2 and CH3 series and parallel connections Clear graphical interface with waveform and timer display modes 5-digit voltage and current display with minimum resolution of 1 mV, 1 mA Fast output response time: <50us The high current channel support remote voltage compensation sense function. The maximum compensation voltage is 0.6 V Overvoltage protection and overcurrent protection or safe and accurate operation Equipped with a 4.3-inch TFT-LCD display (480 x 272 resolution) USB and LAN standard communication USB-GPIB module is optional Excellent channel density with up to 4 channels in a 3U half rack package Internal data storage for setups and parameters Embedded Web Server with instrument communication that doesn’t require software installation Fully SCPI programming command set support as well as a LabView driver for remote control and system automation Technische Daten SPD4323X SPD4121X SPD4306X Channel Output CH1: Voltage 0 to 6 V Current 0 to 3.2 ACH2: Voltage 0 to 32 V Current 0 to 3.2 ACH3: Voltage 0 to 32 V Current 0 to 3.2 ACH4: Voltage 0 to 6 V Current 0 to 3.2 A CH1: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1.5 ACH2: Voltage 0 to 12 V Current 0 to 10 ACH3: Voltage 0 to 12 V Current 0 to 10 ACH4: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1.5 A CH1: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1.5 ACH2: Voltage 0 to 30 V Current 0 to 6 ACH3: Voltage 0 to 30 V Current 0 to 6 ACH4: Voltage 0 to 15 V Current 0 to 1 A Resolution 1 mV, 1 mA 1 mV, 1 mA 1 mV, 1 mA Setting Accuracy Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Readback Accuracy Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Voltage: ±(0.03% of reading+10) mV, Current: ±(0.3% of reading+10) mA Display 4.3" TFT-LCD 5-digit voltage and current display 4.3" TFT-LCD 5-digit voltage and current display 4.3" TFT-LCD 5-digit voltage and current display Output power 240 W 285 W 400 W Lieferumfang 1x Siglent SPD4306X Power Supply 1x Power cord (EU) 1x Output test cord (3 A) 1x USB cable 1x Quick start guide Downloads Datasheet Manual Quick start

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High-quality soldering station with the most important tools and consumables, ideal for universal soldering applications. Features 1-Channel Power Unit, digital, 70 W Power unit, 1 channel with soldering iron WEP 70 and safety rest PH 70 70W solder iron with ergonomic handle and providing toolless tip change ESD safe station, iron and heat-resistant silicon cable for safe handling Using ET soldering tips Standby mode and auto setback conserves energy, protects equipment Password-protected to preserve settings Specifications Dimensions: 150 x 120 x 98 mm Weight: 1.4 kg Display: Digital LC Display Temperature range: Adjustable from 100°C - 450°C (200°F - 850°F) Voltage: 230 V Channels: 1 Temperature range (depends on tool) °C: 100-450 Temperature range (depends on tool) °F: 200-850 Temperature accuracy °C: Average tip temperature can be „offset“ to +/- 5°C at idle with no load Temperature accuracy °F: Average tip temperature can be „offset“ to +/- 9°F at idle with no load Temperature stability °C: ±6 Temperature stability °F: ±10 Heat-up time (ca) in seconds (50-350°C / 120-660°F): 28 sec. Heating output: 85 W

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Der Arduino Pro Mini ist ein Mikrocontroller-Board auf Basis des ATmega328P. Es hat 14 digitale Eingangs-/Ausgangs-Pins (von denen 6 als PWM-Ausgänge verwendet werden können), 6 analoge Eingänge, einen On-Board-Resonator, eine Reset-Taste und Löcher für die Montage von Stiftleisten. Eine sechspolige Stiftleiste kann mit einem FTDI-Kabel oder einem SparkFun-Breakout-Board verbunden werden, um die Platine über USB mit Strom zu versorgen und mit ihr zu kommunizieren. Der Arduino Pro Mini ist für die semi-permanente Installation in Objekten oder Ausstellungen gedacht. Die Platine wird ohne vormontierte Stiftleisten geliefert, was die Verwendung verschiedener Arten von Steckern oder das direkte Anlöten von Drähten ermöglicht. Das Pin-Layout ist mit dem Arduino Mini kompatibel. Technische Daten Microcontroller ATmega328P Board Stromversorgung 5-12 V Schaltung Betriebsspannung 5 V Digitale E/A-Pins 14 PWM Pins 6 UART 1 SPI 1 I²C 1 Analogeingangs-Pins 6 Externe Interrupts 2 DC-Strom pro I/O-Pin 40 mA Flash Memory 32 KB, davon 2 KB vom Bootloader verwendet SRAM 2 KB EEPROM 1 KB Taktgeschwindigkeit 16 MHz Abmessungen 18 x 33.3 mm Downloads Eagle files Schematics

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A Guide to Powerful Programming for Embedded Systems You must be a well-rounded professional to excel in the ever-evolving, rapidly developing embedded design and programming industry. Simply put, when it comes to electronics design and programming, the more topics you can master, the more you’ll flourish at your workplace and at your personal workbench. This shouldn’t be a surprise, as the line between the skills of a hardware engineer and software engineer is blurring. The former should have a good grasp of programming in order to build efficient systems. The latter should understand the details of the design (whether it’s a physical or virtual application) for which he or she is writing code. Thus, to be successful, a modern professional electronics engineer must have a solid grasp of both hardware design and programming. Assembly Language Essentials is a matter-of-fact guide to Assembly that will introduce you to the most fundamental programming language of a processor. Unlike other resources about Assembly that focus exclusively on specific processors and platforms, this book uses the architecture of a fictional processor with its own hardware and instruction set. This enables you to consider the importance of Assembly language without having to deal with predetermined hardware or architectural restrictions. You’ll immediately find this thorough introduction to Assembly to be a valuable resource, whether you know nothing about the language or you have used it before. The only prerequisite is that you have a working knowledge of at least one higher-level programming language, such as C or Java. Assembly Language Essentials is an indispensible resource for electronics engineering professionals, academics, and advanced students looking to enhance their programming skills. The book provides the following, and more: An introduction to Assembly language and its functionality Significant definitions associated with Assembly language, as well as essential terminology pertaining to higher-level programming languages and computer architecture Important algorithms that may be built into high-level languages, but must be done the “hard way” in Assembly language — multiplication, division, and polynomial evaluation A presentation of Interrupt Service Routines with examples A free, downloadable Assembler program for experimenting with Assembly

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