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AVR-microcontrollers zijn populair, eenvoudig in het gebruik en bijzonder veelzijdig. In het elektronicatijdschrift 'Elektor' is dan ook al een groot aantal speciale toepassingen en printen met een ATmega- of een ATtiny-controller gepubliceerd. Meestal ging het daarbij om afgeronde projecten. In dit boek staat echter de programmering van deze controllers centraal. BASCOM is hiervoor een ideaal gereedschap. Na een minimale voorbereiding kunt u al beginnen uw eigen ideeën te realiseren. BASCOM en AVR-controllers, een onverslaanbaar team! Wat u ook wilt ontwikkelen, in de meeste gevallen heeft een ATmega alles aan boord wat u nodig hebt. Poorten, timers, A/D-omzetters, PWM-uitgangen en seriële interfaces, RAM, flash-ROM en EEPROM: alles is ruimschoots voorhanden. En met BASCOM is het gebruik daarvan kinderspel. Ook ingewikkelder periferie als LCD, RC5 en I²C kan met slechts een handjevol instructies worden gebruikt. Er is een brede hardware-basis beschikbaar. Of u nu de STK500 van Atmel gebruikt, de ATM18 of een eigen print, u kunt de voorbeelden uit dit boek meteen in praktijk brengen. Voor heel kleine taken worden controllers uit de ATtiny-reeks gebruikt. Op die manier kunt u uw eigen projecten snel en met weinig kosten realiseren. Downloads Software

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Practical Multitasking Fundamentals Programming embedded systems is difficult because of resource constraints and limited debugging facilities. Why develop your own Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) as well as your application when the proven FreeRTOS software is freely available? Why not start with a validated foundation? Every software developer knows that you must divide a difficult problem into smaller ones to conquer it. Using separate preemptive tasks and FreeRTOS communication mechanisms, a clean separation of functions is achieved within the entire application. This results in safe and maintainable designs. Practicing engineers and students alike can use this book and the ESP32 Arduino environment to wade into FreeRTOS concepts at a comfortable pace. The well-organized text enables you to master each concept before starting the next chapter. Practical breadboard experiments and schematics are included to bring the lessons home. Experience is the best teacher. Each chapter includes exercises to test your knowledge. The coverage of the FreeRTOS Application Programming Interface (API) is complete for the ESP32 Arduino environment. You can apply what you learn to other FreeRTOS environments, including Espressif’s ESP-IDF. The source code is available from GitHub. All of these resources put you in the driver’s seat when it is time to develop your next uber-cool ESP32 project. What you will learn: How preemptive scheduling works within FreeRTOS The Arduino startup “loopTask” Message queues FreeRTOS timers and the IDLE task The semaphore, mutex, and their differences The mailbox and its application Real-time task priorities and its effect Interrupt interaction and use with FreeRTOS Queue sets Notifying tasks with events Event groups Critical sections Task local storage The gatekeeper task

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Über 180 Projekte mit Raspberry Pi, Pico W, Arduino und ESP32 Dieses Bundle enthält das Universal Maker Sensor Kit mit zahlreichen Sensoren, Aktoren, Displays und Motoren. Es eignet sich perfekt für Umweltüberwachung, Smart-Home-Projekte, Robotik und Gamecontroller. Das neue Elektor-Buch beschreibt die Entwicklung zahlreicher Projekte mit dem Kit und den beliebten Entwicklungsboards Raspberry Pi, Raspberry Pi Pico W, Arduino Uno und der ESP32-Familie. Sie können jedes dieser Entwicklungsboards für Ihre Projekte auswählen und die bereitgestellten Programme entweder unverändert verwenden oder an Ihre Anwendungen anpassen. Dieses Bundle enthält: Buch: Universal Maker Sensor Kit (Einzelpreis: 45 €) Universal Maker Sensor Kit für Raspberry Pi, Pico W, Arduino, ESP32 (Einzelpreis: 70 €) Buch: Universal Maker Sensor Kit Lernen Sie, mehr als 35 Sensoren und Aktoren mit C++, Python und MicroPython zu verwenden Dieses Buch enthält über 180 Projekte für alle vier wichtigen Entwicklungsboards (Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Pico W und ESP32). Je nach Entwicklungsboard sind Projekte in den Programmiersprachen C, Python oder MicroPython verfügbar. Die Projekttitel, Kurzbeschreibungen, Schaltpläne und vollständigen Programmlisten sind zusammen mit ihren detaillierten Beschreibungen im Buch aufgeführt. Universal Maker Sensor Kit (für Raspberry Pi, Pico W, Arduino, ESP32) Entdecken Sie grenzenlose Kreativität mit dem Universal Maker Sensor Kit, das für Raspberry Pi, Pico W, Arduino und ESP32 entwickelt wurde. Dieses vielseitige Kit ist mit gängigen Entwicklungsplattformen kompatibel, darunter Arduino Uno R4 Minima/WiFi, Uno R3, Mega 2560, Raspberry Pi 5, 4, 3B+, 3B, Zero, Pico W und ESP32. Mit über 35 Sensoren, Aktoren und Displays eignet es sich perfekt für Projekte von Umweltüberwachung und Smart-Home-Automatisierung bis hin zu Robotik und interaktivem Gaming. Schritt-für-Schritt-Tutorials in C/C++, Python und MicroPython führen Anfänger und erfahrene Maker gleichermaßen durch 169 spannende Projekte. Features Umfassende Kompatibilität: Vollständige Unterstützung für Arduino (Uno R3, Uno R4 Minima/WiFi, Mega 2560), Raspberry Pi (5, 4, 3B+, 3B, Zero, Pico W) und ESP32. Dies ermöglicht umfassende Flexibilität auf zahlreichen Entwicklungsplattformen. Enthält Anleitungen für 169 Projekte. Umfassende Komponenten: Mehr als 35 Sensoren, Aktoren und Anzeigemodule für vielfältige Projekte wie Umweltüberwachung, Smart Home-Automatisierung, Robotik und interaktive Spielesteuerungen. Ausführliche Tutorials: Klare Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitungen für Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Pico W, ESP32 und alle enthaltenen Komponenten. Es stehen Tutorials in C/C++, Python und MicroPython zur Verfügung, die sowohl für Anfänger als auch für erfahrene Maker geeignet sind. Für alle Kenntnisstufen geeignet: Bietet strukturierte Projekte, die Benutzer nahtlos vom Anfänger zum Fortgeschrittenen in Elektronik und Programmierung führen und so Kreativität und technisches Know-how fördern. Lieferumfang des Kits Breadboard Tastenmodul Kapazitives Bodenfeuchtemodul Flammensensormodul Gas-/Rauchsensormodul (MQ2) Gyroskop & Beschleunigungssensormodul (MPU6050) Hall-Sensormodul Infrarot-Geschwindigkeitssensormodul IR-Hindernisvermeidungssensormodul Joystickmodul PCF8591 ADC/DAC-Wandlermodul Fotowiderstandsmodul PIR-Bewegungssensormodul (HC-SR501) Potentiometermodul Pulsoximeter- und Herzfrequenzsensormodul (MAX30102) Regentropfenerkennungsmodul Echtzeituhrmodul (DS1302) Drehgebermodul Temperatursensormodul (DS18B20) Temperatur- und Feuchtigkeitssensormodul (DHT11) Temperatur, Luftfeuchtigkeit und Drucksensor (BMP280) Time-of-Flight-Mikro-LIDAR-Distanzsensor (VL53L0X) Berührungssensormodul Ultraschallsensormodul (HC-SR04) Vibrationssensormodul (SW-420) Wasserstandssensormodul I²C LCD 1602 OLED-Displaymodul (SSD1306) RGB-LED-Modul Ampelmodul 5-V-Relaismodul Kreiselpumpe L9110-Motortreibermodul Passives Summermodul Servomotor (SG90) TT-Motor ESP8266 Modul JDY-31 Bluetooth-Modul Stromversorgungsmodul Dokumentation Online-Tutorial

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De schrijver laat niet alleen beginners maar ook gevorderden op professionele wijze en met verstand van zaken kennismaken met dit uiterst interessant onderwerp. Ook hobbyisten of professionals die hun kennis willen verdiepen of uitbreiden, krijgen daartoe in dit boek volop mogelijkheid. De moderne state-of-the-art AVR-processoren van Atmel vormen in combinatie met programmering in C een platform dat gedurende lange tijd actueel zal blijven. Na een inleiding en een kennismaking met de vereiste ontwikkelomgeving komen projecten aan bod die stap voor stap naar het gewenste doel leiden. Voor de meeste projecten wordt het Mini-Megaboard gebruikt – een experimenteerprint die oorspronkelijk in het maandblad Elektor is beschreven. Dit garandeert dat de beschreven projecten probleemloos kunnen worden nagebouwd. Maar natuurlijk kunnen ook eigen experimenteerprinten worden gebruikt – een van de doelstellingen van dit boek is immers dat de lezer uiteindelijk zelfstandig eigen schakelingen kan ontwerpen en bouwen. Een greep uit de inhoud: De juiste microcontroller De ontwikkelomgeving De eerste experimenten met de ?C Het Mini-Mega-board Beginselen van I/O Vloeibaar-kristal-displays Seriële data-overdracht Analoge in- en uitvoer Programmasturing met interrupts Timers en counters Geheugenoperaties De seriële I²C-bus en SPI Voorbeeldprojecten

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Program, build, and master 60+ projects with the Wireless RP2040 The Raspberry Pi Pico and Pico W are based on the fast, efficient, and low-cost dual-core ARM Cortex M0+ RP2040 microcontroller chip running at up to 133 MHz and sporting 264 KB of SRAM and 2 MB of Flash memory. Besides spacious memory, the Pico and Pico W offer many GPIO pins, and popular peripheral interface modules like ADC, SPI, I²C, UART, PWM, timing modules, a hardware debug interface, and an internal temperature sensor. The Raspberry Pi Pico W additionally includes an on-board Infineon CYW43439 Bluetooth and Wi-Fi chipset. At the time of writing this book, the Bluetooth firmware was not yet available. Wi-Fi is however fully supported at 2.4 GHz using the 802.11b/g/n protocols. This book is an introduction to using the Raspberry Pi Pico W in conjunction with the MicroPython programming language. The Thonny development environment (IDE) is used in all of the 60+ working and tested projects covering the following topics: Installing the MicroPython on Raspberry Pi Pico using a Raspberry Pi or a PC Timer interrupts and external interrupts Analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) projects Using the internal temperature sensor and external sensor chips Using the internal temperature sensor and external temperature sensor chips Datalogging projects PWM, UART, I²C, and SPI projects Using Bluetooth, WiFi, and apps to communicate with smartphones Digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) projects All projects are tried & tested. They can be implemented on both the Raspberry Pi Pico and Raspberry Pi Pico W, although the Wi-Fi-based subjects will run on the Pico W only. Basic programming and electronics experience are required to follow the projects. Brief descriptions, block diagrams, detailed circuit diagrams, and full MicroPython program listings are given for all projects.

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Book: Logic Analyzers in Practice Step-by-step instructions guide you through the analysis of modern protocols such as I²C, SPI, UART, RS-232, NeoPixel, WS28xx, HD44780 and 1-Wire. With the help of numerous experimental circuits based on the Raspberry Pi Pico, Arduino Uno and the Bus Pirate, you will learn the practical application of popular USB logic analyzers. All the experimental circuits presented in this book have been fully tested and are fully functional. The necessary program listings are included – no special programming or electronics knowledge is required for these circuits. The programming languages used are MicroPython and C along with the development environments Thonny and Arduino IDE. This book uses several models of flexible and widely available USB logic analyzers and shows the strengths and weaknesses of each price range. You will learn about the criteria that matter for your work and be able to find the right device for you. Whether Arduino, Raspberry Pi or Raspberry Pi Pico, the example circuits shown allow you to get started quickly with protocol analysis and can also serve as a basis for your own experiments. After reading this book, you will be familiar with all the important terms and contexts, conduct your own experiments, analyze protocols independently, culminating in a comprehensive knowledge set of digital signals and protocols. USB Logic Analyzer (8-ch, 24 MHz) This USB Logic Analyzer is an 8-channel logic analyzer with each input dual purposed for analog data recording. It is perfect for debugging and analyzing signals like I²C, UART, SPI, CAN and 1-Wire. It operates by sampling a digital input connected to a device under test (DUT) at a high sample rate. The connection to the PC is via USB. Specifications Channels 8 digital channels Maximum sampling rate 24 MHz Maximum input voltage 0 V ~ 5 V Operating temperature 0°C ~ 70°C Input impedance 1 MΩ || 10 pF Supported protocols I²C, SPI, UART, CAN, 1-Wire, etc. PC connection USB Dimensions 55 x 28 x 14 mm Downloads Software This bundle contains: Book 'Logic Analyzers in Practice' (normal price: €35) USB Logic Analyzer (8-ch, 24 MHz) (normal price: €20) USB Cable Jumper Wire Ribbon Cable

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Dieser vollständige Programmierkurs für den ESP32-Mikrocontroller umfasst ein Lehrbuch, ein Komponenten-Kit, praxisnahe Projekte sowie einen umfassenden Online-Kurs mit Simulationen. Er eignet sich ideal für das schrittweise Erlernen der Embedded-Programmierung in MicroPython anhand eines praktischen, hands-on Ansatzes. Eine praxisnahe Einführung in Embedded Systems mit dem ESP32 Dieser Kurs richtet sich an Personen ohne Vorkenntnisse im Bereich Embedded Systems, die einen strukturierten und beispielbasierten Einstieg suchen. Ein Kit bestehend aus LEDs und Widerständen, Schaltern, Sensoren und Aktoren, Displays, einem Breadboard und Kabeln sowie weiteren Komponenten ist enthalten. Diese werden im Kurs verwendet, um Beispielanwendungen zu veranschaulichen. Vorkenntnisse mit Arduino oder Embedded-Entwicklung sind nicht erforderlich. Jeder Abschnitt enthält praktische Beispiele und Mini-Projekte, die wichtige Konzepte festigen und zur weiteren Vertiefung anregen. Am Ende des Kurses werden Sie nicht nur in der Lage sein, die Beispiele nachzuvollziehen, sondern auch eigene Ideen und Anwendungen umzusetzen. Was werden Sie lernen? Programmierung von Mikrocontrollern in MicroPython mit dem ESP32 unter Verwendung der Thonny IDE Arbeiten mit digitalen Ein- und Ausgängen, Auslesen von Tastern und Encodern, Steuern von LEDs und Relais Auslesen analoger Eingänge, Spannungen und analoger Sensoren Erzeugung analoger Ausgangssignale und PWM Verwendung serieller Kommunikation wie UART, I²C und SPI zur Steuerung von Displays und zum Auslesen digitaler Sensoren und SD-Karten Zeitmanagement Arbeiten mit Interrupts Echtzeit-Sensordatenerfassung und Steuerung über Taster, LEDs und Displays Steuerung von Aktoren wie Relais und Servomotoren Für wen ist dieser Kurs geeignet? Studierende und Selbstlerner im Bereich Embedded Systems Makers und IoT-Enthusiasten, die ihre Hardware-Kenntnisse verbessern möchten Lehrkräfte und Trainer, die sofort einsetzbares Unterrichtsmaterial suchen Was ist im Lieferumfang enthalten? Zugang zum vollständigen Kurs auf der Elektor Academy Pro-Lernplattform ESP32 Mikrocontroller-Board (+ USB-Kabel) Buch: Programming Microcontrollers in MicroPython Downloadbare Projektdateien für jedes Modul Komponenten-Set: 2× LED, rot, 5 mm LED, grün, 5 mm 3× Widerstand, 470 Ω, 0,25 W LDR Potentiometer, 10 kΩ, linear Taster Drehencoder-Modul Relaismodul DHT22 Feuchtigkeits- und Temperatursensor TM1637-kompatibles 4-stelliges 7-Segment-Display MPU-6050 IMU mit Stiftleisten SSD1306-kompatibles I²C OLED-Display Micro-SD-Kartenadapter mit Stiftleiste Buzzer SG90 Mikro-Servo ILI9341-kompatibles SPI 240×320 TFT-Display 20× Jumperkabel Breadboard Alle Programmierkurse (und Unterschiede im Inhalt) Kurs Arduino Raspberry Pi Pico with Arduino C/C++ ESP32 with Arduino C/C++ Raspberry Pi Pico with MicroPython ESP32 with MicroPython Online-Kurs Access to Arduino Course Access to Pico with Arduino C/C++ Course Access to ESP32 with Arduino C/C++ Course Access to Pico with MicroPython Course Access to ESP32 with MicroPython Course Board Uno R3 Raspberry Pi Pico ESP32 Raspberry Pi Pico ESP32 Buch Programming Microcontrollers in C/C++ Using Arduino Programming Microcontrollers in C/C++ Using Arduino Programming Microcontrollers in C/C++ Using Arduino Programming Microcontrollers in MicroPython Programming Microcontrollers in MicroPython Kit 40-teiliges Komponenten-Set 40-teiliges Komponenten-Set 40-teiliges Komponenten-Set 40-teiliges Komponenten-Set 40-teiliges Komponenten-Set

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This book is about advanced programming of the Raspberry Pi computer using the Python programming language. The book explains in simple terms and with examples: How to configure the Raspberry Pi computer; How to install and use the Linux operating system and the desktop; How to write advanced programs using the Python programming language; How to use graphics in our programs; How to develop hardware based projects using the Raspberry Pi. The book starts with an introduction to the Raspberry Pi computer and covers the topics of purchasing all the necessary accessories and installing and operating the Linux operating system in command mode. The network interface of the RPi is explained in simple steps, demonstrating how the computer can be accessed remotely from a desktop or a laptop computer. The remaining parts of the book cover the Python programming language in detail, including advanced topics such as operating system calls, multitasking, interprocess synchronization and interprocess communication techniques. The important topic of network programming using UDP and TCP protocols is described with working examples. The Tkinter graphical user interface module (GUI) is described in detail with example widgets and programs. The last part of the book includes hardware projects based on using the advanced programming topics such as multitasking and interprocess communication techniques. All the projects given in the book have been fully tested and are working. Complete program listings of all projects are provided with detailed explanations.

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This book is about teaching the Python programming language using the Raspberry Pi 4 computer. The book makes an introduction to Raspberry Pi 4 and then teaches Python with the topics: variables, strings, arrays, matrices, tuples, lists, dictionaries, user functions, flow of control, printing, keyboard input, graphics, GUI, object oriented programming and many more topics. The book is aimed for beginners, students, practising engineers, hobbyists, and for anyone else who may want to learn to program in Python. The book includes many example programs and case studies. All the example programs and case studies have been tested fully by the author and are all working. The example programs aim to teach the various programming concepts of Python. The case studies cover the use of Python in the analysis and design of electronic circuits. Some of the case study topics are: Resistor colour code identification Resistive potential divider circuits Resistive attenuator design Zener diode voltage regulator design RC and RLC transient circuits Circuit frequency response Saving data on external memory stick Mesh and node circuit analysis using matrices Resonance in RLC circuits Transistor Biasing analysis Transistor amplifier design Design of active filters Interfacing hardware with GPIO, I²C and SPI Using Wi-Fi with Python and TCP/IP and UDP programs Using Bluetooth from Python Full program listings of all the programs used in the book are available at the Elektor website of the book. Readers should be able just to copy and use these programs in their Raspberry Pi projects without any modifications.

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A Small Basic Approach There are many different PC programming languages available on the market. Some have beautiful names; some have easy to use development tools. Others have incredible power. They all have one thing in common: they assume that you have, or want to have, a knack for technology and difficult to read commands. In this book we take a practical approach to programming. We assume that you simply want to write a PC program, and write it quickly. Not in a professional environment, not in order to start a new career, but for plain and simple fun... or just to get a task done. Therefore we use Small Basic. You will have an application up and running in a matter of minutes. You will understand exactly how it works and be able to write text programs, graphical user interfaces, and advanced drivers. It is so simple; you don't even need to be an adult!

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Practical Guide to Modular RF Design Build Your Own Software-Defined Radio combines RF circuitry with hardware programming and PC-based signal processing. The e-book presents a modular approach to building a complete SDR system using RF Bricks – from the mechanical framework and RF modules to measurement tools, PC software, and FPGA implementations. Practical explanations guide readers through real signal paths, construction steps, and measurement routines, linking hardware and software into a flexible SDR platform. Key topics include: Mechanical setup: RF Brick template, chassis, and 19-inch module carrier Bridges: USB isolator, I²C level shifter, I²C power switch, and practical examples Signal-chain design with RF Bricks: antennas, band filters, NanoVNA work, preamplifiers, PLLs, demodulators, direct-conversion chains, multiband options, and narrowband bricks RF measurement Bricks: single- and dual-tone sources, NPR methods, noise generators, notch filters, broadband amplifiers, and impedance bridges Useful accessories: ATU-100 tuner, X-Phase QRM eliminator, and firmware notes PC host software: SoapyAudio adjustments, GQRX, SDR++, and added functionality GnuRadio elements: control blocks, SSB demodulation, GUI components, messaging, and filter handling FPGA-based SDR: VHDL, toolchains, ADC/DAC blocks, oversampling, and a complete SSB/CW signal chain With its modular structure and detailed working examples, this e-book offers a practical path to building and extending modern SDR systems. Downloads Software

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59 Experiments with Arduino IDE and Python The main aim of this book is to teach the Arduino IDE and MicroPython programming languages in ESP32 based projects, using the highly popular ESP32 DevKitC development board. Many simple, basic, and intermediate level projects are provided in the book using the Arduino IDE with ESP32 DevKitC. All projects have been tested and work. Block diagrams, circuit diagrams, and complete program listings of all projects are given with explanations. In addition, several projects are provided for programming the ESP32 DevKitC using MicroPython. The projects provided in this book are designed to teach the following features of the ESP32 processor: GPIOs Touch sensors External interrupts Timer interrupts I²C and I²S SPI PWM ADC DAC UART Hall sensor Temperature sensor Infrared controller Reading and writing to SD card Reading and writing to flash memory RTC timer Chip ID Security and encryption Wi-Fi and network programming Bluetooth BLE programming Communication mobile devices Low power design ESP-IDF programming The projects have been organized with increasing levels of difficulty. Readers are encouraged to tackle the projects in the order given. A specially prepared hardware kit (SKU 18305) is available from Elektor. With the help of this hardware, it should be easy and fun to build the projects in this book.

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