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As demand for solar panel installation has risen sharply, especially for installations larger than balcony power plants, the order books of solar companies are full. If you ask for a quote today, you may have to wait a while, if your request isn't simply postponed indefinitely. Another consequence of the solar boom is that some companies are charging very high prices for installations. Yet there is an obvious and radical solution to the problem of excessive prices: Do it yourself, as the English say. The price of materials is currently affordable, and it's the ideal time for those who do the work themselves. They couldn't save more. Add to this the satisfaction of doing something useful, both economically and ecologically, and the pleasure of building yourself. In this special issue, you'll find a wide selection of Elektor assemblies, from solar panel controllers to solar water heaters and solar panel orientation systems. The issue also contains practical information on solar panel installation and the technology behind them. Finally, there are a number of articles on the subject of balcony power plants, from how to install them to how to connect them to the Internet... Contents BASICS Dimensioning Photovoltaic Panel ArraysAn introduction to photovoltaic energy and the commonest techniques,followed by simplified calculation models and setup guidelines. Light Sensor TechnologyMeasuring daylight using LEDs. Solar Power Made SimpleSolar charging with and without a controller. Cable Cross-sections and Energy Losses in Solar SystemsKey considerations on the minimum values to respect for electricalcurrent in solar panel cabling. Solar ModulesEverything you always wanted to know about solar panels... Ideal Diode ControllerDiode Circuits with Low Power Dissipation. TIPS Tracking for Solar Modules zBot Solar/Battery Power Supply Solar Cell Array Charger with Regulator Solar Cell Voltage Regulator Solar-Powered Night Light Alternative Solar Battery Charger PROJECTS Energy LoggerMeasuring and Recording Power Consumption. Tiny Solar SupplySunlight In, 3.3 V Out. A Do-It-Yourself DTURead Data from Small Inverters by μC. Solar ChargerPortable energy for people on the move. Solar Thermal Energy RegulatorMaximum power point tracking explored. 2-amp Maximum Power Tracking ChargerSolar Power To The Max. Computer-driven HeliostatFollow the sun or the stars. Garden LightingUsing solar cells. Solar Panel Voltage Converter for IoT DevicesYes we CAN exploit indoor lighting. Travel ChargerFree power in the mountains. Solar Cell Battery Charger/MonitorWith protection against deep discharge. Solar-powered Battery ChargerPIC12C671 avoids overcharging and deep charging. Converters for Photovoltaic PanelsContributed by TME (Transfer MultisortElektronik). Solar Charging RegulatorFor panels up to 53 watts. Solar-Powered ChargerFor lead-acid batteries. CAN Bus + Arduino for Solar PV Cell MonitoringDetect and locate serviceable panels in large arrays. Balcony Power Plant 2.0The latest: solar panels, installation and inverters

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Elektor Magazine FR September/Oktober 2020 (PDF)

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AI Projects for the Raspberry Pi with the AI HAT+ Edge AI is transforming everyday devices by putting intelligence where it matters most: directly inside the hardware. With on-device inference, a camera can recognize a visitor instantly, a phone can translate speech without streaming audio to the cloud, and a wearable can detect anomalies in real time—fast, private, and reliable even when the network disappears. This book is your practical guide to building exactly those kinds of systems with the Raspberry Pi AI HAT+ and the Hailo-8L accelerator. You’ll start with clear foundations: core AI and machine-learning concepts, how neural networks work, and what truly distinguishes Edge AI from cloud AI—plus an honest look at ethical considerations and future impacts. Then it’s straight to hands-on physical computing. Step by step, you’ll set up Raspberry Pi OS, power and cooling, and develop in Python using the Thonny IDE. You’ll learn GPIO basics with lights and servos, mount the AI HAT+ hardware, install and verify the Hailo software stack, and connect the right camera—official modules or USB webcams, even multiple cameras. From your first pipeline to real projects, you’ll run person detection, pose estimation, segmentation, and depth estimation, then level up with YOLO object detection: smart alerts, guest counters, and custom extensions. You’ll even connect vision to motion by combining gesture recognition with servo-driven mechanisms, including a robotic arm. With troubleshooting tips, hardware essentials, and a practical Python refresher, this book turns Edge AI from buzzword into buildable reality.

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The Basics, New Ideas & Applications Build digital electronics from the ground up—and take it all the way to practical circuits you can use. This book guides you through the core principles of digital technology with a strongly hands-on approach. You’ll begin with the essentials: signals, devices for working with them, and what "logic 0" and "logic 1" mean in real hardware. Simple demonstration setups made from easy-to-find parts (LEDs, diodes, resistors, switches) help you see how logic behaves, making the theory click before you move on. From there, you’ll explore a wide range of logic elements and how they’re implemented, including classic logic families such as TTL and CMOS. The fundamentals section covers the building blocks of digital systems: flip-flops, Schmitt triggers, registers, counters and dividers, encoders/ decoders, multiplexers/demultiplexers, plus A/D and D/A conversion and timing circuits. Next, the book invites you into "new ideas" in digital electronics—universal logic elements, unconventional approaches (including thyristor-based and fractional logic), and creative logic functions that can inspire original designs. Finally, a large, well-organized collection of application circuits turns knowledge into projects: electronic switches and selectors, pulse generators, PWM regulators, frequency multipliers/dividers, phase shifters, and digital filters. Study it deeply, and you’ll gain not only understanding—but the ability to design and debug digital circuits independently.

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Mein eigener RISC-V-Controller Erste Schritte mit dem NEORV32 RISC-V Softcore für preiswerte FPGAs Wie man den Serien-Plotter der Arduino-IDE nutzt Einfaches Plotten von Kurven mit Arduino CLUE – ein Clou von Adafruit? Angriff auf den micro:bit Puffer-Board für den Raspberry Pi 400 Schützen Sie die I/Os! Kollektion Interessante Raspberry Pi RP2040 Boards Ein DIY-Handbuch zu elektronischer Sicherheit und E-Spionage SRAM erhitzt oder tiefgefroren Identifizierung von Bauteilen Tipps & Tricks, Best Practices und andere nützliche Informationen Ein Touch-Schalter ohne Touch Konzeption und Umsetzung eines berührungslosen Lichtschalters Aller Anfang... ist gar nicht schwer: Anpassen und Transformieren Was gibt's Neues in der Embedded-Entwicklung? Rust und die Aktualisierung von IoT-Implementierungen Infografiken Elektor Industry Neue Wege für Industrie und Automobilbranche mit 5G Drehspulenrelais Bemerkenswerte Bauteile Zutritt für Unbefugte verboten Alles dreht sich um die Werkzeuge... Die Neuronen in neuronalen Netzen verstehen Teil 4: Eingebettete Neuronen Magnetische Levitation auf die sehr sehr einfache Art Die dritte und kompakteste Version SPS-Programmierung mit dem Raspberry Pi und dem OpenPLC-Projekt Visualisierung von SPS-Programmen mit AdvancedHMI Aus dem Leben gegriffen Einpacken und weg damit Unter dem Radar Unbekannte Mikrocontroller, über die Sie Bescheid wissen sollten Drahtloses Monitoring und Debuggen Serielle Funk-Schnittstelle für Arduino, ESP32 und Co. Tragbares Temperatur- und Feuchtemessgerät Gebaut mit vorgefertigten Modulen Lithium-Akkus reparieren Geld sparen + mehr Power! GUIs mit Python Meme-Generator Die Drei Fragezeichen Warum? War? Wir sind? Hexadoku

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61 pagina's met de beste Raspberry Pi artikelen en projecten uit Elektor Magazine: Windows op de Raspberry Pi (1) Windows op de Raspberry Pi (2) Windows op de Raspberry Pi (3) Raspberry Pi wobbulator Raspberry-Pi-emulator Raspberry-Pi-voltmeter Raspberry Pi prototyping-board Visual Basic op de Raspberry Pi RPi meet energieverbruik Voor Linux-board en Raspberry Pi Maak uw eigen I2C-device voor de Raspberry Pi SD-kaart-upgrade voor RPi model 2 Mini-workshop GestIC & 3D-touchpad (2) Surfen op de golven van de RPi ATmega op het web (1) ATmega op het web (2)

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Elektor GREEN- und GOLD-Mitglieder können diese Ausgabe hier herunterladen. Noch kein Mitglied? Klicken Sie hier , um eine Mitgliedschaft abzuschließen. Projektaktualisierung: ESP32-basierter Energiezähler Weiter geht es mit dem Prototyp Optimierung von Balkon-PV-Kraftwerken Überlegungen, interessante Fakten und Berechnungen ESP32 mit OpenDTU für Balkonbedienfelder Lesen Sie Daten von kleinen Wechselrichtern über MCUs Einstellbares lineares Labornetzteil 0...50 V / 0...2 A + doppelt symmetrische Stromversorgung Energiespeicher – heute und morgen ein Interview mit Simon Engelke 2024: eine KI-Odyssee es wird nicht so schnell enden Bluetooth LE auf dem STM32 Messwerte aus der Ferne ablesen Menschenfreundliches intelligentes Kücheninventarsystem MAUI: Programmierung für PC, Tablet und Smartphone die neuen Rahmenbedingungen in Theorie und Praxis ChatMagLev künstliche intelligente Levitation Einfacher PV-Controller Bauen Sie Ihr erstes, voll funktionsfähiges PV-Energiemanagementsystem Kaltkathodenröhren Fremde Aus dem Leben genommen Nostalgie Aller Anfang... ...sieht sich den FET an CAN-Bus für den Arduino UNO R4: ein Tutorial Zwei UNO R4 fahren mit dem Bus! Elektor-Infografik Ernährung und Energie Vergleich von Leistungsdichte und Leistungseffizienz Aluminium-Elektrolytkondensatoren Störpotenzial in der Audiotechnik USB-Prüfung und -Messung mit dem Fnirsi FNB58 Das Pick-and-Place-Tool von Pixel Pump einfachere manuelle Bestückung von SMT-Platinen East West Lab Best Vor nicht allzu langer Zeit, in einem sehr weit entfernten Land ... „In der Welt der Elektronikethik können selbst kleine Schritte große Auswirkungen haben.“ Ethik in der Elektronik den OECD-Leitsätzen und dem Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtgesetz Chadèche: intelligentes NiMH-(Ent-)Ladegerät Leserprojekt in Kürze Projekt 2.0 Korrekturen, Aktualisierungen und Leserbriefe

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Program, build, and master 60+ projects with the Wireless RP2040 The Raspberry Pi Pico and Pico W are based on the fast, efficient, and low-cost dual-core ARM Cortex M0+ RP2040 microcontroller chip running at up to 133 MHz and sporting 264 KB of SRAM and 2 MB of Flash memory. Besides spacious memory, the Pico and Pico W offer many GPIO pins, and popular peripheral interface modules like ADC, SPI, I²C, UART, PWM, timing modules, a hardware debug interface, and an internal temperature sensor. The Raspberry Pi Pico W additionally includes an on-board Infineon CYW43439 Bluetooth and Wi-Fi chipset. At the time of writing this book, the Bluetooth firmware was not yet available. Wi-Fi is however fully supported at 2.4 GHz using the 802.11b/g/n protocols. This book is an introduction to using the Raspberry Pi Pico W in conjunction with the MicroPython programming language. The Thonny development environment (IDE) is used in all of the 60+ working and tested projects covering the following topics: Installing the MicroPython on Raspberry Pi Pico using a Raspberry Pi or a PC Timer interrupts and external interrupts Analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) projects Using the internal temperature sensor and external sensor chips Using the internal temperature sensor and external temperature sensor chips Datalogging projects PWM, UART, I²C, and SPI projects Using Bluetooth, WiFi, and apps to communicate with smartphones Digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) projects All projects are tried & tested. They can be implemented on both the Raspberry Pi Pico and Raspberry Pi Pico W, although the Wi-Fi-based subjects will run on the Pico W only. Basic programming and electronics experience are required to follow the projects. Brief descriptions, block diagrams, detailed circuit diagrams, and full MicroPython program listings are given for all projects.

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Meer dan 50 schakelingen & projecten US-sirene Twee draai-encoders op één analoge ingang Digitale 220VAC-dimmer met Arduino Stroombron voor LED’s Vier schakelaars detecteren met één pin Kleine aan/uit-schakelaar met accucontrole Desinfectie-dispenser voor zelfbouw Eenvoudig elektronisch orgel Simpele stereoversterker Audiogestuurde schakelaar Gebalanceerd/ongebalanceerd-converter Extern netfilter Knoploze garagedeurbediening DI-box voor smartphone Pret met een looplicht Eenknops-thyristorbesturing Quasi-analoge belichtingstimer voor de donkere kamer Schakelingen bij de Hackster.io-community Analoge zonnebad-timer Weer een eendraads LCD-interface Simpele PWM-generator met AVR ATtiny13 Een tweede leven voor batterijen Aanraakschakelaar voor LED-verlichting Tester voor LED’s en DIP-schakelaars IR-afstandsbedieningstester Tester voor vermogens-halfgeleiders SPI voor WS2812(B)-LED’s Meten van vermogens-zelfinducties Eén stekker voor Raspberry Pi en Audio DAC Doe-het-zelf meetklem voor de LCR-meter Arduino-ampèremeter Tweevinger-orgel Ruisarme ADC-kalibrator DC/DC-boostconverter Twee potmeters op één digitale ingang Akoestische nabijheidssensor Batterijloze radiatorsensor Speurneus voor draadloze camera’s en microfoons Timer voor auto-binnenverlichting Kaarssimulator Digitale keukentimer Milliohm-meter Warmwatervertrager Eenvoudige lader voor twee (of meer) 18650-cellen Mini-frequentiereferentie Zuinige IR-schakelaar Hergebruik de telefoonlader van je auto Microfoon-voorversterker voor Arduino EMI-filters voor zelfbouw Elektronische dobbelsteen zonder MCU Vingercondensator Zelfladende flits-LED Ook in deze editie KiCad 6 – vijf interessante nieuwe functies Retrotronica – de Elektor SC/MP-computer Interview – kunst maken met elektriciteit Mijn eerste print – spring in het diepe... met KiCad Met slimme software de hardware minimaliseren Elektor Infographics – feiten en cijfers Nieuwe componenten van Analog Optimalisering van de signaalintegriteit – Industry 4.0 vereist vlekkeloos werkende interfaces7 Hexadoku – puzzelen voor elektronici

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Audioschaltungstechnik (E-book)

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. The AlertAlfred AI Security SystemPowered by a Raspberry Pi 5 and the Hailo 8L Module AI in Electronics DevelopmentAn Update After Only One Year Intro to AI AlgorithmsPrompt: Which Algorithms Implement Each AI Tool? Single-Board Computers for Artificial Intelligence ProjectsBackground and Overview From Sensor Data to Machine Learning ModelsGesture Detection with an Accelerometer and Edge Impulse Build a Leaky Integrate-and-Fire Spiking NeuronArtificial Intelligence Without Software ChatGPT for Electronic DesignDoes GPT-4o Do It Any Better? Bringing AI to the Edge with ESP32-P4 Exploring Speech Functions on Raspberry Pi ZeroWhen Overclocking Gives Freedom of Speech The Growing Role of Edge AIA Trend Shaping the Future Unlocking the Power of Edge AIA Conversation with François de Rochebouët of STMicroelectronics A VHDL Clock Made with ChatGPT AI’s Real ImpactSayash Kapoor on “AI Snake Oil” and More The Latest Stuff From BeagleBoardBeagleY-AI, BeagleV-Fire, BeagleMod, BeaglePlay and BeagleConnect Freedom Mosquito Detection Using Open Datasets and Arduino Nicla Vision AI Today and Tomorrow: Insights from Espressif, Arduino, and SparkFun Artificial Intelligence Timeline BeagleY-AIThe Latest SBC for AI Applications AI in FocusPerspectives from the Elektor Community Machine Vision with OpenMVCreate a Soda Can Detector A Conversation with the Digital MindChatGPT vs Gemini Skilling Me Softly with This Bot?Is the AI Revolution in the Electronic Field Failing Due to a Lack of Social Precision?

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Programming the Finite State Machine with 8-Bit PICs in Assembly and C Andrew Pratt provides a detailed introduction to programming PIC microcontrollers, as well as a thorough overview of the Finite State Machine (FSM) approach to programming. Most of the book uses assembly programming, but do not be deterred. The FSM gives a structure to a program, making it easy to plan, write, and modify. The last two chapters introduce programming in C, so you can make a direct comparison between the two techniques. The book references the relevant parts of the Microchip datasheet as familiarity with it is the best way to discover detailed information. This book is aimed at Microsoft Windows and Linux users. To keep your costs to a minimum and to simplify the toolchain, specific applications are provided as a free download to enable you to use an FTDI serial lead as the programmer. The assembler used is the open-source "gpasm". All programming can be done in a text editor. There are detailed instructions on how to perform the necessary installations on Windows, Linux Debian, and derivatives such as Ubuntu and Fedora. For programming in C, Microchip's XC8 compiler is used from the command line. In addition to the programming applications, two serial read and serial write applications can be used for communicating with the PICs from a computer. A voltmeter project including practical instructions on building a circuit board from scratch is included. All theory is covered beforehand, including how to do integer arithmetic in assembly. Two PICs are covered: the PIC12F1822 and the PIC16F1823. Both can run at 32 MHz with an internal oscillator. You do not need to buy a factory-made development board and programmer. With relatively inexpensive parts including a serial lead, microcontroller, a few resistors, and LEDs, you can get started exploring embedded programming. Links Updated Programmer

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