Suchergebnisse für "elektor or 11 or 12 or 2020 or de"

From SRPP and Mu-Follower to OTL Designs Tube amplifiers suffer from distortion. Fortunately, circuits such as the SRPP amplifier, mu-follower, and beta-follower produce minimal distortion even at output voltages of 50 to 100 Vpeak. These designs are often published with errors. Without a sound understanding of the theory, it is easy to arrive at a flawed design. In the first section of this book, we investigate the origin of distortion, while in the second we investigate the design of and SRPP and a mu-follower. On the internet we can find the most exotic designs. Evaluating them teaches us that these designs often make matters worse rather than better. In the chapter on incorrect SRPPs and mu-followers, we sometimes see bizarre and misguided designs where using a simple single-triode amplifier would perform much better. Push-pull output stages also exist. A great number of them are examined, and their similarity to the SRPP is discussed. This is done especially with the help of the theory behind the OTL based on the ‘mother’ of all OTLs, the Philips HF303. Finally, attention is given to frequency characteristics and technical matters such as the supply voltage and the filament power supply. To illustrate these points, there are a few designs covering the subjects discussed. This book presents much new theory that has not been published before. It is often an eye-opener, showing that many things have a beautiful and unexpected simplicity.

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Cool Projects for Test, Measurement, and Control The Raspberry Pi has dominated the maker scene for many years. Freely accessible I/O pins have made it one of the most popular processor boards of all time. However, the classic Raspberry Pi has no analog inputs. Direct measurement of analog values is therefore not possible. Consequently, photodiodes, NTCs, Hall sensors, etc. cannot be read directly. In addition, the pins are connected directly to the exposed contacts, i.e. without a driver or protection circuit. This can quickly destroy the central controller and thus the entire Raspberry Pi. These problems can be elegantly solved with the Pico. As a front-end, it can easily handle a wide range of measurement tasks. In addition, the Pico is much cheaper than a classic Raspberry Pi 4 or 5. If a faulty circuit leads to the destruction of the Pico, this is relatively easy to handle. This makes the combination of a classic Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and the Pico an ideal pair. The book introduces the broad and highly topical field of modern controller technology using the combined force of a Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and a Raspberry Pi Pico. In addition to a detailed introduction to the operation and functionality of the controller boards themselves, the book also focuses on data acquisition and processing with digital processors. Especially the combination of both systems offers a wide range of interesting possibilities. Some practical projects from the contents: USB between Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and Pico I²C Communication and Pico as an I²C device Voltmeter and Computer Thermometer Pico W as a Web Server and WLAN Scanner Frequency Meters and Generators OLED Displays on Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and Pico Energy Saving Monitor Which Astronauts are in Orbit? Mini Monitor for Current Bitcoin Exchange Rate

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Projects with Arduino Uno & Raspberry Pi with Examples for the MCP2515 CAN Bus Interface Module This book details the use of the Arduino Uno and the Raspberry Pi 4 in practical CAN bus based projects. Using either the Arduino Uno or the Raspberry Pi with off-the-shelf CAN bus interface modules considerably ease developing, debugging, and testing CAN bus based projects. This book is written for students, practicing engineers, enthusiasts, and for everyone else wanting to learn more about the CAN bus and its applications. The book assumes that the reader has some knowledge of basic electronics. Knowledge of the C and Python programming languages and programming the Arduino Uno using its IDE and Raspberry Pi will be useful, especially if the reader intends to develop microcontroller-based projects using the CAN bus. The book should be a useful source of reference material for anyone interested in finding answers to questions such as: What bus systems are available for the automotive industry? What are the principles of the CAN bus? How can I create a physical CAN bus? What types of frames (or data packets) are available in a CAN bus system? How can errors be detected in a CAN bus system and how dependable is a CAN bus system? What types of CAN bus controllers exist? How do I use the MCP2515 CAN bus controller? How do I create 2-node Arduino Uno-based CAN bus projects? How do I create 3-node Arduino Uno-based CAN bus projects? How do I set the acceptance masks and acceptance filters? How do I analyze data on the CAN bus? How do I create 2-node Raspberry Pi-based CAN bus projects? How do I create 3-node Raspberry Pi-based CAN bus projects?

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Program, build, and master over 60 projects with Python The Raspberry Pi 5 is the latest single-board computer from the Raspberry Pi Foundation. It can be used in many applications, such as in audio and video media centers, as a desktop computer, in industrial controllers, robotics, and in many domestic and commercial applications. In addition to the well-established features found in other Raspberry Pi computers, the Raspberry Pi 5 offers Wi-Fi and Bluetooth (classic and BLE), which makes it a perfect match for IoT as well as in remote and Internet-based control and monitoring applications. It is now possible to develop many real-time projects such as audio digital signal processing, real-time digital filtering, real-time digital control and monitoring, and many other real-time operations using this tiny powerhouse. The book starts with an introduction to the Raspberry Pi 5 computer and covers the important topics of accessing the computer locally and remotely. Use of the console language commands as well as accessing and using the desktop GUI are described with working examples. The remaining parts of the book cover many Raspberry Pi 5-based hardware projects using components and devices such as LEDs and buzzers LCDs Ultrasonic sensors Temperature and atmospheric pressure sensors The Sense HAT Camera modules Example projects are given using Wi-Fi and Bluetooth modules to send and receive data from smartphones and PCs, and sending real-time temperature and atmospheric pressure data to the cloud. All projects given in the book have been fully tested for correct operation. Only basic programming and electronics experience are required to follow the projects. Brief descriptions, block diagrams, detailed circuit diagrams, and full Python program listings are given for all projects described.

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Hebt u altijd al uw elektronicaproject willen aansturen vanuiteen kleurrijke app op een Android smartphone of tablet? Dat is mogelijk met het in dit boek beschreven Android I/O-board. Met de bijbehorende software-library kunt u in Android Studio eenvoudig zelf een app programmeren die dit mogelijk maakt. Het Android I/O-board (los verkrijgbaar, wordt niet met boek meegeleverd!) bezit 22 pennen die u vanuit een app kunt aansturen als digitale I/O, ADC, PWM, touch-sensing en counter. Het Android I/O-board kan met de Android smartphone communiceren via Bluetooth, WiFi of USB. Het board is ook als datalogger te gebruiken. Kortom, dit is een veelzijdig board dat in ieder project past. Dit boek beschrijft stap voor stap hoe u uw project tot een succes kunt maken. Het boek behandelt gestructureerd de volgende onderwerpen: Een snelle handleiding hoe u uw Android I/O-board up and running krijgt. Een uitleg van alle mogelijkheden van het Android I/Oboard, met uitgebreide voorbeelden bij de verschillende opties. Een stap-voor-stap handleiding hoe u een app kunt programmeren in Android Studio. Een beschrijving van de firmware op het Android I/O-board en hoe u dit zelf met MPLAB-X kunt aanpassen. Voorbeeld-projecten om inspiratie op te doen hoe u uw eigen project kunt aansturen met het Android I/O-board.

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Erste Schritte ins IoT - mit dem ESP32-C3 WLAN-Taster und -Relais IoT-Cloud à la Arduino Erster Kontakt mit der Arduino-Cloud Arduino-Shield für zwei Geiger-Müller-Zählrohre Ein hochempfindlicher, sehr stromsparender Strahlungsmesser CO2-Wächter Ein DIY-Ansatz zur Überwachung der Luftqualität MonkMakes: Luftqualitäts-Messgerätekit für den Raspberry Pi Misst Temperatur und CO2e Aller Anfang ... muss nicht schwer sein: Willkommen bei der Diode! Beherrschen Sie die Fachsprache? Fünf praktische Tipps für Ingenieure Tipps & Tricks beim Bauteiltest Recycling ohne teures Messeequipment Stromsparende Maulwurfscheuche Ein ATtiny13 ersetzt einen 555er Lichtschalter DeLux Eine Lösung für hochpräzises lichtgesteuertes Schalten Herausforderungen bei der Markteinführung von IoT-Lösungen Sorgen um Sicherheit, Skalierbarkeit und Wettbewerb Infografik 5-6/2022 Lieber doch verkabelt Tipps zur Entwicklung einer 1-GBit/s-Schnittstelle im Industrieumfeld Objekterkennung in Echtzeit für MCUs mit Edge Impulse FOMO Wanderfeldröhren Bemerkenswerte Bauteile NB-IoT - ein Überblick Standards, Abdeckung, Verträge und Module Dragino LPS8 Indoor-Gateway Schnell zum eigenen LoRaWAN-Gateway ATtiny-Mikrocontroller mit C und Assembler erforschen Beispiel-Kapitel: I/O-Ports des ATtiny Projekt 2.0 Korrekturen, Updates und Leserbriefe LoRa-GPS-Tracker - ein Update Daten abholen und visualisieren mit dem Raspberry Pi Schaltungssimulation mit TINA Design Suite und TINACloud Beispiel-Kapitel: Sinusförmige Oszillatoren WinUI 3: Neues Grafik-Framework für Windows-Apps Eine erste App für Elektroniker GUIs mit Python: Die schlechteste GUI der Welt Insel-Solaranlagen Elektrische Energie unabhängig vom Netz Das 10-Jahres-Handy Erneuern Sie Ihre Erwartungen! Hexadoku

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Kick off with the MAX1000 and VHDPlus Ready to Master FPGA Programming? In this guide, we’re diving into the world of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) – a configurable integrated circuit that can be programmed after manufacturing. Imagine bringing your ideas to life, from simple projects to complete microcontroller systems! Meet the MAX1000: a compact and budget-friendly FPGA development board packed with features like memory, user LEDs, push-buttons, and flexible I/O ports. It’s the ideal starting point for anyone wanting to learn about FPGAs and Hardware Description Languages (HDLs). In this book, you’ll get hands-on with the VHDPlus programming language – a simpler version of VHDL. We’ll work on practical projects using the MAX1000, helping you gain the skills and confidence to unleash your creativity. Get ready for an exciting journey! You’ll explore a variety of projects that highlight the true power of FPGAs. Let’s turn your ideas into reality and embark on your FPGA adventure – your journey starts now! Exciting Projects You’ll Find in This Book Arduino-Driven BCD to 7-Segment Display Decoder Use an Arduino Uno R4 to supply BCD data to the decoder, counting from 0 to 9 with a one-second delay Multiplexed 4-Digit Event Counter Create an event counter that displays the total count on a 4-digit display, incrementing with each button press PWM Waveform with Fixed Duty Cycle Generate a PWM waveform at 1 kHz with a fixed duty cycle of 50% Ultrasonic Distance Measurement Measure distances using an ultrasonic sensor, displaying the results on a 4-digit 7-segment LED Electronic Lock Build a simple electronic lock using combinational logic gates with push buttons and an LED output Temperature Sensor Monitor ambient temperature with a TMP36 sensor and display the readings on a 7-segment LED Downloads Software

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Modular and Scalable Control Systems Using Structured Text This book offers a structured and practical approach to modern PLC development using object-oriented principles. It is a guide for engineers, programmers, and students seeking to harness the power of object-oriented programming (OOP) in the context of industrial automation with PLCs. The content focuses on the CODESYS development environment and Structured Text (ST), both of which support modern programming techniques while maintaining compatibility with real-time automation requirements. Through step-by-step demos and instructional examples, it demonstrates how modular, reusable code can enhance development efficiency, simplify ongoing maintenance, and enable scalable and flexible control system architectures. Key topics include: Structured Text fundamentals: conditions, loops, arrays, and functions Object-oriented concepts: classes, methods, and inheritance Advanced techniques: polymorphism, interfaces, and access control Modular design with reusable components and structured program flow Implementation of finite state machines and scalable application design Built around instructional demos and clear explanations, this book helps readers develop maintainable and modern control software in the CODESYS environment using proven programming techniques.

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Program and build RPi Pico-based ham station utilities, tools, and instruments Although much classical HF and mobile equipment is still in use by large numbers of amateurs, the use of computers and digital techniques has now become very popular among amateur radio operators. Nowadays, anyone can purchase a €5 Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller board and develop many amateur radio projects using the “Pico” and some external components. This book is aimed at amateur radio enthusiasts, Electronic Engineering students, and anyone interested in learning to use the Raspberry Pi Pico to shape their electronic projects. The book is suitable for beginners in electronics as well as for those with wide experience. Step-by-step installation of the MicroPython programming environment is described. Some knowledge of the Python programming language is helpful to be able to comprehend and modify the projects given in the book. The book introduces the Raspberry Pi Pico and gives examples of many general-purpose, software-only projects that familiarize the reader with the Python programming language. In addition to the software-only projects tailored to the amateur radio operator, Chapter 6 in particular presents over 36 hardware-based projects for “hams”, including: Station mains power on/off control Radio station clock GPS based station geographical coordinates Radio station temperature and humidity Various waveform generation methods using software and hardware (DDS) Frequency counter Voltmeter / ammeter / ohmmeter / capacitance meter RF meter and RF attenuators Morse code exercisers RadioStation Click board Raspberry Pi Pico based FM radio Using Bluetooth and Wi-Fi with Raspberry Pi Pico Radio station security with RFID Audio amplifier module with rotary encoder volume control Morse decoder Using the FS1000A TX-RX modules to communicate with Arduino

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Make your project dreams come true: an odometer for the hamster wheel, a fully automatic control of your ant farm with web interface, or the Sandwich-O-Mat – a machine that toasts and grills sandwiches of your choice. With the Arduino and the DIY or Maker movement, not only did entry into microcontroller programming become child's play, but a second development also took place: Resourceful developers brought small boards – so-called shields or modules – to the market, which greatly simplified the use of additional hardware. The small modules contain all the important electronic parts to be connected to the microcontroller with a few plug-in cables, eliminating the need for a fiddly and time-consuming assembly on the plug-in board. In addition, it is also possible to handle tiny components that do not have any connecting legs (so-called SMDs). Projects Discussed Arduino seeks connection BMP and introduction to libraries, I²C Learn I/O basics with the multi-purpose shield I²C LCD adapter and DOT matrix displays LCD keypad shield Level converter W5100: Internet connection I/O expansion shield Relays and solid-state relays The multi-function shield: A universal control unit Connecting an SD card reader via SPI Keys and 7-segment displays 16-bit ADC MCP4725 DAC 16-way PWM servo driver MP3 player GPS data logger using an SD card Touch sensor Joystick SHT31: Temperature and humidity VEML6070 UV-A sensor VL53L0X time-of-flight Ultrasonic distance meter MAX7219-based LED DOT matrix display DS3231 RTC Port expander MCP23017 433 MHz radio MPU-650 gyroscope ADXL345 accelerometer WS2812 RGB LEDs Power supply MQ-xx gas sensors CO2 gas sensor ACS712 current sensor INA219 current sensor L298 motor driver MFRC522 RFID 28BYJ-48 stepper motor TMC2209 silent step stick X9C10x digital potentiometer ST7735 in a color TFT display e-Paper display Bluetooth Geiger counter SIM800L GSM module I²C multiplexer Controller Area Network

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Computer können mehr, als bloß Texte verarbeiten, Digitalfotos bearbeiten oder im Internet surfen; sie sind bestens geeignet zum Steuern, Messen und Regeln. Mit ein wenig Zusatz-Hardware können sie mit der Umwelt kommunizieren, ohne dass ein Eingriff ins Computerinnere notwendig ist.Die in diesem Buch beschriebenen Selbstbau-Schaltungen werden über die Standard-Ports (paralleler Druckeranschluss, serielle Schnittstelle oder USB-Anschluss) mit dem Computer verbunden. Die externe Hardware macht zusammen mit der Software aus dem Computer ein Steuerungssystem bzw. ein komplettes Mess- und Regelsystem. Da von den meisten Programmen auch der Quellcode vorhanden ist, sind mit etwas Kreativität auch noch andere, individuell angepasste Möglichkeiten als die hier beschriebenen Applikationen denkbar.Aus dem Inhalt: Akku-Kapazitätsmessung mit dem PC A/D-Wandler 8-Kanal Ein- und Ausgangskarte Temperatur-Rekorder und Datenlogger USB-Interface I²C-Interface für Druckerschnittstelle CAN-Bus-Interface PIC- und AVR-Programmer

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Inhalt Praxis Flash Box – Projekt: RGB-Controller für LED-Stripes LED-Module für Spot-Leuchten à la Zhaga – Referenzdesign: Zhaga-kompatibles LED-Modul auf Basis der Cree XLamp XB-D LUVLED II – Optimierung eines Kühlkonzeptes zur Aktivluftkühlung eines Hochleistungs-UV-LED-Moduls Lumen-Pumpe – HB-LEDs für Niedervolt-Systeme mit Li-Ion-Batterien Bei Licht besehen – Licht-Design mit LEDs Qualitätssicherung – Optische Charakterisierung von Leuchtdioden LED-Treiber für Scheinwerfer – Synchroner Buck-Boost-Schaltregler für LED-Frontscheinwerfer Theorie & Anwendung LEDs am TRIAC-Dimmer – LED-Treiber für isolierte Offline-LED-Beleuchtungen ohne Optokoppler Kalte Platte – Platinentechnik ermöglicht effizientes Wärmemanagement und mehrdimensionale LED-Lichtgestaltung Abweichler – Kolorimetrie und Binning-Grundlagen Info Marktübersicht – LED-Hersteller, LED-Treiber-Hersteller Licht mit LEDs: kreatives Leuchten-Design Plädoyer für LED-Arrays – Multichip-LED-Module für ein flexibleres Leuchtendesign Zugeschnittene Lichtleistung – Optogan X10 Chip-on-Board-System Mid-Power LEDs im Aufwind – Trends bei Seoul Semiconductor für LEDs der Allgemeinbeleuchtung Aktuell – Treiber, LEDs, Entwicklungs-Boards

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