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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. OBD2 Sensor DashboardOld Dials Sparked a Quest for Real Data OBD2: Add a Rev Counter and Gear Shift Indicator to Your CarRetro, but Super Useful LiDAR and Vision Sensors for Robotics Sensor+Test 2025 and PCIM 2025 Contact-Free E-Field Measurements (1)A Vibrating Membrane for Assessing DC Voltages or Static Electric Fields Wireless Mailbox NotifierFrom Optical Sensors to Radar, Exploring a Few Options Elektor Mini-WheelieA Self-Balancing Robot Solar CellsPeculiar Parts, the Series Getting Started With a Modern Radar SensorIs an Accurate Measurement on Your Radar? From Life’s ExperiencePaper Factory CybersecurityTough Times for Hackers Siglent Presents Next-Gen Multi-Channel OscilloscopesHigh-Performance Solutions for Modern Power and Embedded Systems Bluetooth 6.0 Brings Enhanced Distance-Ranging ApplicationsNew Version Offers Improved Device Positioning and Location Services Exploring Wireless Communication with BeagleY-AI Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters Starting Out in Electronics……Concludes the Topic on Opamps A Powerful AI Code AssistantSpeed Up Your Development with Continue and Visual Studio Code Solar Charge Controller with MPPT (2)The Circuit Ultrasonic Obstacle DetectorA Simple Project to Help Those with Impaired Vision 2025: An AI OdysseyMid-Year Review Raspberry Pi Standalone MIDI Synthesizer (3)Making It Smarter and Adding a User Interface Meshtastic: A Demo ProjectAn Intelligent Mesh of LoRa Radios Analog Audio Frequency GeneratorHigh-Quality Adjustable Frequency Sine Wave Generator

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STmicroelectronics’ wireless IoT & wearable sensor development kit ‘SensorTile.box’ is a portable multi-sensor circuit board housed in a plastic box and developed by STMicroelectronics. It is equipped with a high-performance 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4 processor with DSP and FPU, and various sensor modules, such as accelerometer, gyroscope, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor, microphone, and so on. SensorTile.box is ready to use with wireless IoT and Bluetooth connectivity that can easily be used with an iOS or Android compatible smartphone, regardless of the level of expertise of the users. SensorTile.box is shipped with a long-life battery and all the user has to do is connect the battery to the circuit to start using the box. The SensorTile.box can be operated in three modes: Basic mode, Expert mode, and Pro mode. Basic mode is the easiest way of using the box since it is pre-loaded with demo apps and all the user has to do is choose the required apps and display or plot the measured data on a smartphone using an app called STE BLE Sensor. In Expert mode users can develop simple apps using a graphical wizard provided with the STE BLE Sensor. Pro mode is the most complex mode allowing users to develop programs and upload them to the SensorTile.box. This book is an introduction to the SensorTile.box and includes the following: Brief specifications of the SensorTile.box; description of how to install the STE BLE Sensor app on an iOS or Android compatible smartphone required to communicate with the box. Operation of the SensorTile.box in Basic mode is described in detail by going through all of the pre-loaded demo apps, explaining how to run these apps through a smartphone. An introduction to the Expert mode with many example apps developed and explained in detail enabling users to develop their own apps in this mode. Again, the STE BLE Sensor app is used on the smartphone to communicate with the SensorTile.box and to run the developed apps. The book then describes in detail how to upload the sensor data to the cloud. This is an important topic since it allows the sensor measurements to be accessed from anywhere with an Internet connection, at any time. Finally, Pro mode is described in detail where more experienced people can use the SensorTile.box to develop, debug, and test their own apps using the STM32 open development environment (STM32 ODE). The Chapter explains how to upload the developed firmware to the SensorTile.box using several methods. Additionally, the installation and use of the Unicleo-GUI package is described with reference to the SensorTile.box. This PC software package enables all of the SensorTile.box sensor measurements to be displayed or plotted in real time on the PC.

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Entdecken Sie grenzenlose Kreativität mit dem Universal Maker Sensor Kit, das für Raspberry Pi, Pico W, Arduino und ESP32 entwickelt wurde. Dieses vielseitige Kit ist mit gängigen Entwicklungsplattformen kompatibel, darunter Arduino Uno R4 Minima/WiFi, Uno R3, Mega 2560, Raspberry Pi 5, 4, 3B+, 3B, Zero, Pico W und ESP32. Mit über 35 Sensoren, Aktoren und Displays eignet es sich perfekt für Projekte von Umweltüberwachung und Smart-Home-Automatisierung bis hin zu Robotik und interaktivem Gaming. Schritt-für-Schritt-Tutorials in C/C++, Python und MicroPython führen Anfänger und erfahrene Maker gleichermaßen durch 169 spannende Projekte. Features Umfassende Kompatibilität: Vollständige Unterstützung für Arduino (Uno R3, Uno R4 Minima/WiFi, Mega 2560), Raspberry Pi (5, 4, 3B+, 3B, Zero, Pico W) und ESP32. Dies ermöglicht umfassende Flexibilität auf zahlreichen Entwicklungsplattformen. Enthält Anleitungen für 169 Projekte. Umfassende Komponenten: Mehr als 35 Sensoren, Aktoren und Anzeigemodule für vielfältige Projekte wie Umweltüberwachung, Smart Home-Automatisierung, Robotik und interaktive Spielesteuerungen. Ausführliche Tutorials: Klare Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitungen für Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Pico W, ESP32 und alle enthaltenen Komponenten. Es stehen Tutorials in C/C++, Python und MicroPython zur Verfügung, die sowohl für Anfänger als auch für erfahrene Maker geeignet sind. Für alle Kenntnisstufen geeignet: Bietet strukturierte Projekte, die Benutzer nahtlos vom Anfänger zum Fortgeschrittenen in Elektronik und Programmierung führen und so Kreativität und technisches Know-how fördern. Lieferumfang Breadboard Tastenmodul Kapazitives Bodenfeuchtemodul Flammensensormodul Gas-/Rauchsensormodul (MQ2) Gyroskop & Beschleunigungssensormodul (MPU6050) Hall-Sensormodul Infrarot-Geschwindigkeitssensormodul IR-Hindernisvermeidungssensormodul Joystickmodul PCF8591 ADC/DAC-Wandlermodul Fotowiderstandsmodul PIR-Bewegungssensormodul (HC-SR501) Potentiometermodul Pulsoximeter- und Herzfrequenzsensormodul (MAX30102) Regentropfenerkennungsmodul Echtzeituhrmodul (DS1302) Drehgebermodul Temperatursensormodul (DS18B20) Temperatur- und Feuchtigkeitssensormodul (DHT11) Temperatur, Luftfeuchtigkeit und Drucksensor (BMP280) Time-of-Flight-Mikro-LIDAR-Distanzsensor (VL53L0X) Berührungssensormodul Ultraschallsensormodul (HC-SR04) Vibrationssensormodul (SW-420) Wasserstandssensormodul I²C LCD 1602 OLED-Displaymodul (SSD1306) RGB-LED-Modul Ampelmodul 5-V-Relaismodul Kreiselpumpe L9110-Motortreibermodul Passives Summermodul Servomotor (SG90) TT-Motor ESP8266 Modul JDY-31 Bluetooth-Modul Stromversorgungsmodul Dokumentation Online-Tutorial

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Developing CoAP applications for Thread networks with Zephyr This book will guide you through the operation of Thread, the setup of a Thread network, and the creation of your own Zephyr-based OpenThread applications to use it. You’ll acquire knowledge on: The capture of network packets on Thread networks using Wireshark and the nRF Sniffer for 802.15.4. Network simulation with the OpenThread Network Simulator. Connecting a Thread network to a non-Thread network using a Thread Border Router. The basics of Thread networking, including device roles and types, as well as the diverse types of unicast and multicast IPv6 addresses used in a Thread network. The mechanisms behind network discovery, DNS queries, NAT64, and multicast addresses. The process of joining a Thread network using network commissioning. CoAP servers and clients and their OpenThread API. Service registration and discovery. Securing CoAP messages with DTLS, using a pre-shared key or X.509 certificates. Investigating and optimizing a Thread device’s power consumption. Once you‘ve set up a Thread network with some devices and tried connecting and disconnecting them, you’ll have gained a good insight into the functionality of a Thread network, including its self-healing capabilities. After you’ve experimented with all code examples in this book, you’ll also have gained useful programming experience using the OpenThread API and CoAP.

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Practical Applications and Project with Arduino, ESP32, and RP2040 Immerse yourself in the fascinating world of control engineering with Arduino and ESP32! This book offers you a practical introduction to classic and modern control methods, including PID controllers, fuzzy logic, and sliding-mode controllers. In the first part, you will learn the basics of the popular Arduino controllers, such as the Arduino Uno and the ESP32, as well as the integration of sensors for temperature and pH measurement (NTC, PT100, PT1000, and pH sensor). You will learn how to use these sensors in various projects and how to visualize data on a Nextion TFT display. The course continues with an introduction to actuators such as MOSFET switches, H-bridges, and solid-state relays, which are used to control motors and actuators. You will learn to analyze and model controlled systems, including PT1 and PT2 control. The book focuses on the implementation of fuzzy and PID controllers for controlling temperature and DC motors. Both the Arduino Uno and the ESP32 are used. The sliding-mode controller is also introduced. In the second-to-last chapter, you will explore the basics of neural networks and learn how machine learning can be used on an Arduino. In the last chapter, there is a practical example of a fuzzy controller for feeding electricity into the household grid. This book is the perfect choice for engineers, students, and electronics engineers who want to expand their projects with innovative control techniques.

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Buch: Mastering the Arduino Uno R4 Das Arduino Uno R3 Board basiert auf dem kostengünstigen 8-Bit-Prozessor ATmega328P und dürfte sich als das beliebteste Mitglied der Arduino-Familie erweisen. Dieses zuverlässige Board begleitet uns seit vielen Jahren. Elf Jahre später erschien der lang erwartete Nachfolger, das Arduino Uno R4. Es basiert auf einem 48-MHz-32-Bit-Arm-Cortex-M4-Mikrocontroller und bietet deutlich erweiterten SRAM- und Flash-Speicher. Zusätzlich wurden ein hochpräziserer ADC und ein neuer DAC integriert. Das Uno R4 Board unterstützt außerdem den CAN-Bus mit einer entsprechenden Schnittstelle. Das Board ist in zwei Versionen erhältlich: Uno R4 Minima und Uno R4 WiFi. Dieses Buch zeigt, wie man mit diesen neuen Boards und nur wenigen Bauteilen und externen Modulen viele verschiedene und interessante Projekte realisieren kann. Alle im Buch beschriebenen Projekte wurden, je nach Modell, vollständig auf dem Uno R4 Minima oder dem Uno R4 WiFi-Board getestet. Die Projektthemen umfassen das Auslesen, Steuern und Ansteuern zahlreicher Komponenten und Module des Bausatzes sowie des jeweiligen Uno R4-Boards, einschließlich LEDs 7-Segment-Anzeigen (mit Timer-Interrupts) LCDs Sensoren RFID-Leser 4×4-Tastatur Echtzeituhr (RTC) Joystick 8×8 LED-Matrix Motoren DAC (Digital-Analog-Wandler) LED-Matrix WiFi-Konnektivität Serieller UART CAN-Bus Infrarot-Controller und -Empfänger Simulatoren … alles auf kreative und lehrreiche Weise, wobei die Funktionsweise des Projekts und die zugehörige Software sehr detailliert erklärt werden. Arduino Uno R4 WiFi Der Arduino Uno R4 wird vom Renesas RA4M1 32-Bit ARM Cortex-M4 Prozessor angetrieben und bietet dadurch eine deutliche Steigerung der Rechenleistung, des Speichers und der Funktionalität. Die WiFi-Version verfügt zusätzlich zum RA4M1 über ein ESP32-S3 WLAN-Modul und erweitert so die kreativen Möglichkeiten für Maker und Ingenieure. Der Arduino Uno R4 taktet mit 48 MHz und bietet damit eine dreifache Steigerung gegenüber dem beliebten Uno R3. Darüber hinaus wurde der SRAM von 2 kB auf 32 kB und der Flash-Speicher von 32 kB auf 256 kB erweitert, um komplexere Projekte zu unterstützen. Auf Wunsch der Community wurde der USB-Anschluss auf USB-C umgestellt und die maximale Versorgungsspannung dank eines verbesserten Wärmemanagements auf 24 V erhöht. Die Platine verfügt über einen CAN-Bus und einen SPI-Anschluss, wodurch Anwender den Verkabelungsaufwand reduzieren und durch den Anschluss mehrerer Shields parallele Aufgaben ausführen können. Ein 12-Bit-Analog-DAC ist ebenfalls auf der Platine vorhanden. Technische Daten Mikrocontroller Renesas RA4M1 (ARM Cortex-M4) USB USB-C Programmieranschluss Anschlüsse Digitale Ein-/Ausgangsanschlüsse 14 Anschlüsse Analoge Eingangsanschlüsse 6 DAC 1 RTC 1 PWM-Anschlüsse 6 Kommunikation UART 1x I²C 1x SPI 1x Qwiic I²C-Anschluss 1x CAN 1x CAN-Bus Stromversorgung Betriebsspannung 5 V Eingangsspannung (VIN) 6-24 V Gleichstrom pro I/O-Pin 8 mA Taktfrequenz Hauptkern 48 MHz Speicher RA4M1 256 kB Flash, 32 kB RAM LED-Matrix 12 x 8 (96 rote LEDs) Abmessungen 68,9 x 53,4 mm Downloads Datasheet Schematics Dieses Bundle enthält: Buch: Mastering the Arduino Uno R4 (Einzelpreis: 45 €) Arduino Uno R4 WiFi (Einzelpreis: 30 €)

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Learn to Build Intelligent Embedded Systems Build smarter embedded systems with Arduino UNO Q. This book gives you the tools, knowledge, and confidence to turn ideas into intelligent, working solutions using the Arduino UNO Q platform. Discover how to build intelligent embedded systems with the Arduino UNO Q and AI. Unlock the full potential of the Arduino UNO Q, a next-generation platform that combines the real-time power of the STM32U585 microcontroller with the flexibility of a Qualcomm Dragonwing QRB2210 microprocessor. Learn how to rapidly prototype real-world applications using the Arduino IDE for low-level embedded control and Python in Arduino App Lab for high-level development. Build confidence through hands-on projects that guide you step by step from basic board features to complete working systems. Explore ready-to-use, AI based Arduino App Lab examples and see how they can jump-start your development and reduce time to deployment. Step into the world of Edge AI with a clear, practical introduction to Edge Impulse Studio—no prior AI experience required. Follow a complete, real-world workflow to create a Keyword Spotting AI application, covering data collection, model training, optimization, and on-device inference using the Edge Impulse Studio. Bridge the gap between embedded systems and machine learning and learn how to bring intelligence directly onto your hardware. Perfect for embedded engineers, educators, students, and makers looking to stay ahead in AI-enabled product development.

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This book contains 50 fun and exciting projects for PIC microcontrollers such as a laser alarm, USB teasing mouse, eggtimer, youth repellent, soundswitch, capacitive liquid level gauge, 'finger in the water' sensor, guarding a room using a camera, mains light dimmer (110-240 volts), talking microcontroller and much more. Several different techniques are discussed such as relay, alternating current control including mains, I²C, SPI, RS232, USB, pulse width modulation, rotary encoder, interrupts, infrared, analog-digital conversion (and the other way around), 7-segment display and even CAN bus. You can use this book to build the projects for your own use. The clear explanations, schematics and even pictures of each project make this a fun activity. For each project the theory is discussed and why the project has been executed in that particular way. That means you can also use this book as a studybook, or as basis for larger and more complicated projects. All projects use a breadboard so modification and expansion is easy. Three PIC microcontrollers are used, the 16f877A, 18f4455 and 18f4685. It is also discussed how you can migrate your project from one microcontroller to another – 15 types are supported - including two example projects. All software that is used in this book can be downloaded for free. That also applies to the open source programming language JAL. This powerful and yet easy to learn language is used by hobbyists as well as professionals. This book can also be used as a reference guide. It explains all JAL commands, as well as the expansion libraries. Using the index you can easily find example projects that illustrate the use of these commands. Even when you have built all projects in this book you will still want to keep it within arm's reach.

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Hands-on in more than 50 projects STM32 Nucleo family of processors are manufactured by STMicroelectronics. These are low-cost ARM microcontroller development boards. This book is about developing projects using the popular STM32CubeIDE software with the Nucleo-L476RG development board. In the early Chapters of the book the architecture of the Nucleo family is briefly described. The book covers many projects using most features of the Nucleo-L476RG development board where the full software listings for the STM32CubeIDE are given for each project together with extensive descriptions. The projects range from simple flashing LEDs to more complex projects using modules, devices, and libraries such as GPIO, ADC, DAC, I²C, SPI, LCD, DMA, analogue inputs, power management, X-CUBE-MEMS1 library, DEBUGGING, and others. In addition, several projects are given using the popular Nucleo Expansion Boards. These Expansion Boards plug on top of the Nucleo development boards and provide sensors, relays, accelerometers, gyroscopes, Wi-Fi, and many others. Using an expansion board together with the X-CUBE-MEMS1 library simplifies the task of project development considerably. All the projects in the book have been tested and are working. The following sub-headings are given for each project: Project Title, Description, Aim, Block Diagram, Circuit Diagram, and Program Listing for the STM32CubeIDE. In this book you will learn about STM32 microcontroller architecture; the Nucleo-L476RG development board in projects using the STM32CubeIDE integrated software development tool; external and internal interrupts and DMA; DEBUG, a program developed using the STM32CubeIDE; the MCU in Sleep, Stop, and in Standby modes; Nucleo Expansion Boards with the Nucleo development boards. What you need a PC with Internet connection and a USB port; STM32CubeIDE software (available at STMicroelectronics website free of charge) the project source files, available from the book’s webpage hosted by Elektor; Nucleo-L476RG development board; simple electronic devices such as LEDs, temperature sensor, I²C and SPI chips, and a few more; Nucleo Expansion Boards (optional).

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Program, build, and master over 50 projects with MicroPython and the RP2040 microprocessor The Raspberry Pi Pico is a high-performance microcontroller module designed especially for physical computing. Microcontrollers differ from single-board computers, like the Raspberry Pi 4, in not having an operating system. The Raspberry Pi Pico can be programmed to run a single task very efficiently within real-time control and monitoring applications requiring speed. The ‘Pico’ as we call it, is based on the fast, efficient, and low-cost dual-core ARM Cortex-M0+ RP2040 microcontroller chip running at up to 133 MHz and sporting 264 KB of SRAM, and 2 MB of Flash memory. Besides its large memory, the Pico has even more attractive features including a vast number of GPIO pins, and popular interface modules like ADC, SPI, I²C, UART, and PWM. To cap it all, the chip offers fast and accurate timing modules, a hardware debug interface, and an internal temperature sensor. The Raspberry Pi Pico is easily programmed using popular high-level languages such as MicroPython and or C/C++. This book is an introduction to using the Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller in conjunction with the MicroPython programming language. The Thonny development environment (IDE) is used in all the projects described. There are over 50 working and tested projects in the book, covering the following topics: Installing the MicroPython on Raspberry Pi Pico using a Raspberry Pi or a PC Timer interrupts and external interrupts Analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) projects Using the internal temperature sensor and external temperature sensor chips Datalogging projects PWM, UART, I²C, and SPI projects Using Wi-Fi and apps to communicate with smartphones Using Bluetooth and apps to communicate with smartphones Digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) projects All projects given in the book have been fully tested and are working. Only basic programming and electronics experience is required to follow the projects. Brief descriptions, block diagrams, detailed circuit diagrams, and full MicroPython program listings are given for all projects described. Readers can find the program listings on the Elektor web page created to support the book.

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Programming and Projects for the Minima and WiFi Based on the low-cost 8-bit ATmega328P processor, the Arduino Uno R3 board is likely to score as the most popular Arduino family member, and this workhorse has been with us for many years. Eleven years later, the long-overdue successor, the Arduino Uno R4, was released. It is built around a 48 MHz, 32-bit Arm Cortex-M4 microcontroller and provides significantly expanded SRAM and Flash memory. Additionally, a higher-precision ADC and a new DAC are added to the design. The Uno R4 board also supports the CAN Bus with an interface. Two versions of the board are available: Uno R4 Minima, and Uno R4 WiFi. This book is about using these new boards to develop many different and interesting projects with just a handful of parts and external modules. All projects described in the book have been fully tested on the Uno R4 Minima or the Uno R4 WiFi board, as appropriate. The project topics include the reading, control, and driving of many components and modules in the kit as well as on the relevant Uno R4 board, including LEDs 7-segment displays (using timer interrupts) LCDs Sensors RFID Reader 4x4 Keypad Real-time clock (RTC) Joystick 8×8 LED matrix Motors DAC (Digital-to-analog converter) LED matrix WiFi connectivity Serial UART CAN bus Infrared controller and receiver Simulators … all in creative and educational ways with the project operation and associated software explained in great detail.

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. tableau de bord OBD2Des cadrans anciens aux données en temps réel OBD2 : ajoutez un compte-tours et un indicateur de changement de vitesse à votre voitureRétro, mais extrêmement utile capteurs de vision et LiDAR pour la robotique Sensor+Test 2025 et PCIM 2025 mesures sans contact du champ électrique (1)Membrane vibrante pour mesurer des tensions continues ou des champs électriques statiques détecteur de courrier sans filCapteurs optiques, radars… quelques options à explorer Elektor Mini-WheelieUn robot auto-équilibré cellules solairesDrôles de composants, la série premiers pas avec un capteur radar moderneUn capteur précis qui ne passe pas inaperçu sur le vifUsine de papier CybersécuritéDes temps difficiles pour les hackers Infographie : IdO et capteurs le Bluetooth 6.0 pour des applications de télémétrie amélioréesCette nouvelle version offre des fonctions de localisation améliorées découvrez la communication sans fil avec BeagleY-AI Projet 2.0Corrections, mises à jour et courrier des lecteurs démarrer en électronique……Conclusion sur les ampli-op un puissant assistant de codage de l'IAAccélérez votre développement avec Continue et Visual Studio Code contrôleur de charge solaire avec MPPT (2)Le circuit détecteur d'obstacles à ultrasonsUn projet simple pour aider les malvoyants une odyssée de l'IABilan du premier semestre synthétiseur MIDI autonome Raspberry Pi (3)plus intelligent avec une interface utilisateur Meshtastic : un projet de démoUn réseau intelligent de noeuds LoRa générateur analogique de fréquences audioGénérateur de signaux sinusoïdaux de haute qualité à fréquence réglable

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