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The Most Iconic Oscilloscopes in Electronics History The 7000 Series was the most iconic family of oscilloscopes in the history of technology. Introduced in 1969 by Tektronix, the sector’s leader at the time, this remarkable line of instruments defined an era and became a benchmark for generations of engineers, researchers, and technicians. Throughout the 1970s and well beyond, 7000-Series oscilloscopes were a constant presence in laboratories, universities, and industrial facilities around the world. Their modular plug-in architecture, exceptional flexibility, and outstanding performance embodied the engineering philosophy that made Tektronix synonymous with accuracy, innovation, and reliability. This book offers an in-depth exploration of the 7000-Series oscilloscopes, combining historical context, technical analysis, and practical insight into their design and restoration. Conceived as a continuation of Tektronix Epic Oscilloscopes, this work expands the subject into two volumes: the first devoted to mainframes and core technologies, the second focused entirely on plug-ins.

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Resonances From Aether Days A Pictorial and Technical Analysis from WWII to the Internet Age From the birth of radio to the late 1980s, much of real life unfolded through shortwave communication. World War II demonstrated—beyond a shadow of a doubt—that effective communications equipment was a vital prerequisite for military success. In the postwar years, shortwave became the backbone on which many of the world's most critical services depended every day. All the radio equipment—through whose cathodes, grids, plates, and transistors so much of human history has flowed—is an exceptional subject of study and enjoyment for those of us who are passionate about vintage electronics. In this book, which begins in the aftermath of World War II, you’ll find a rich collection of information: descriptions, tips, technical notes, photos, and schematics that will be valuable for anyone interested in restoring—or simply learning about—these extraordinary witnesses to one of the most remarkable eras in technological history. My hope is that these pages will help preserve this vast treasure of knowledge, innovation, and history—a heritage that far transcends the purely technical.

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From Oscillators and Modulation to RF Amplifiers, Filters, and Antennas Discover the principles, techniques, and practical skills behind radiofrequency (RF) transmitters in this comprehensive guide to designing, building, simulating, testing, and troubleshooting real RF circuits. Starting with the fundamentals of oscillation and resonance, this book takes you step by step through the complete transmitter chain, from signal generation to antenna. Explore Hartley, Colpitts, Clapp, Pierce, crystalcontrolled, varactor, PLL, and DDS oscillators, alongside practical methods for generating amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM). Learn how to design oscillators, buffer stages, RF drivers, and power amplifiers, and understand the operating principles of Class A, B, AB, C, D, E, and F amplifiers. Discover how component selection, biasing, tuned loads, efficiency, and thermal management influence real-world performance. Practical circuit design is at the heart of this book. You will learn to calculate inductors, work with resonant circuits, match complex impedances using L, T, and Pi networks, and design Butterworth filters with support from LTspice simulations. Useful computer programs simplify calculations for coils, tuning capacitors, filters, and impedance-matching networks. A detailed 7.1505 MHz transmitter case study brings these concepts together, demonstrating how individual stages can be designed, tested, and integrated into a working system. Beyond theory, this book addresses the challenges that often determine success in practice: parasitic effects, grounding, shielding, decoupling, circuit loading, component tolerances, and thermal behavior. Whether you are an engineer, a radio amateur, or a student, this book will help you move beyond formulas and develop a deeper understanding of how RF transmitters really work.

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Architecture, Programming and Applications The MSP430 is a popular family of microcontrollers from Texas Instruments. In this book we will work with the smallest type, which is the powerful MSP430G2553. We will look at the capabilities of this microcontroller in detail, as it is well-suited for self-made projects because it is available in a P-DIP20 package. We will take a closer look at the microcontroller and then build, step by step, some interesting applications, including a 'Hello World' blinking LED and a nice clock application, which can calculate the day of the week based on the date. You also will learn how to create code for the MSP microcontroller in assembler. In addition to that, we will work with the MSP-Arduino IDE, which makes it quite easy to create fast applications without special in-depth knowledge of the microcontrollers. All the code used in the book is available for download from the Elektor website.

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Principles, Systems, and Electronics This handbook provides a detailed study of the sensors and actuators at the heart of modern vehicle electronics. It begins with basic electrical and electronic concepts, introducing the principles and terminology essential for understanding automotive systems. The book explores sensors and actuators on a system-by-system basis, including: Fundamentals of electrical engineering, electromagnetic phenomena, and motor principles Passive and active electronic components, integrated circuits, protection devices, and automotive-grade electronics Sensor characteristics, signal conditioning, ADCs, PWM and frequency outputs, and interface adaptation Automotive communication links and protocols, including LIN and SENT Engine sensors: air mass, pressure, temperature, speed, position, exhaust and emissions-related sensors Transmission sensors for manual and automatic systems Steering and suspension sensors for conventional and active systems Vehicle body and electrical system sensors for comfort, climate, access, and monitoring functions Engine actuators such as throttle bodies, injectors, turbo actuators, EGR systems, ignition components, and pumps Transmission, brake, steering, suspension, and body actuators Identification and coding of electronic components and packages commonly used in automotive applications The structure and operating principles of each component are explained, with relevant electronic circuitry illustrated. Its system-oriented organization and practical focus make it a valuable reference for understanding, testing, and troubleshooting automotive electronic systems.

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Robotertechnik ist in den letzten Jahren zunehmend in den Blick der Öffentlichkeit geraten. Nicht zuletzt aufgrund der immer häufiger werdenden Anwendungen im industriellen Bereich, im Spielzeugsektor und auch im Haushalt. Robotertechnik als Hobby ist besonders interessant und stellt eine außergewöhnliche Herausforderung dar, da dieses Hobby Fachgebiete wie Elektronik, Mechanik und Informatik verbindet. Es fördert daher in hohem Masse die Fähigkeit, vernetzt zu denken und komplexe, voneinander abhängige Sachverhalte zu erkennen. Roboter-Wettbewerbe – wie zum Beispiel die alljährlich ausgetragene Roboter-Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft – sind ein besonderes Highlight, übersteigen allerdings in den meisten Fällen die Möglichkeiten eines Hobbyisten bei weitem. Andererseits ist der Aufbau eines vorgefertigten Bausatzes oder gar der Betrieb eines fertigen Roboters keine echte Herausforderung und wird schnell langweilig, zumal diese Roboter in der Regel auch keine realen Aufgaben erfüllen können. Besonders beeindruckend ist es, wenn ein Roboter sich nicht nur mehr oder weniger geschickt umher bewegt, sondern dabei gleichzeitig noch das Zimmer reinigt. Dieses Buch stellt verschiedenste Möglichkeiten zum Selbstbau von Reinigungsrobotern vor; angefangen von einfachen mechanisch gesteuerten Wischrobotern bis hin zu komplexen, mikroprozessorgesteuerten Saugrobotern mit diversen Varianten der Hinderniserkennung. Dabei legt der Autor besonderen Wert auf die einfache und preiswerte Herstellung funktioneller Roboter.

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With Examples for Arduino UNO, Raspberry Pi Pico and ESP32 Programming small electronic systems has never been more accessible. Tasks that once demanded expensive tools, specialized hardware, and deep electrical engineering expertise can now be tackled with low-cost development boards and approachable software. At the centre of this shift is the Arduino environment, which provides a unified and familiar way to program a wide range of microcontroller platforms—from classic AVR boards like the Arduino UNO to modern ARM-based boards such as the Raspberry Pi Pico, and powerful Wi-Fi-enabled devices like the ESP32. This book introduces embedded programming through the core idea that defines all microcontrollers: reading inputs, processing information, and controlling outputs in a predictable loop. The Arduino environment abstracts much of the hardware complexity, allowing you to focus on behaviour rather than implementation details. With just a few lines of code, you can blink LEDs, read sensors, control motors, and communicate with other devices. While the Arduino UNO, Raspberry Pi Pico, and ESP32 boards differ greatly in performance and features, they share the same fundamental building blocks: digital and analog I/O, timers, serial communication, PWM, interrupts, and power management. Learning these concepts within the Arduino framework builds skills that transfer easily across platforms and scale toward more advanced applications. By exploring multiple boards while maintaining a consistent programming approach, this book helps you progress from simple experiments to confidently produce well-structured designs—showing that embedded development can be both practical and enjoyable.

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Buch: Logic Analyzer im Einsatz Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitungen führen Sie in die Analyse moderner Protokolle von I²C, SPI, UART, RS-232, NeoPixel, WS28xx, HD44780 und 1-Wire ein. Anhand von zahlreichen Experimentierschaltungen mit dem Raspberry Pi Pico, Arduino Uno und dem Bus Pirate üben Sie die praxisnahe Anwendung gängiger USB-Logikanalysatoren ein. Alle in diesem Buch vorgestellten Experimentierschaltungen wurden vollständig getestet und sind funktionsfähig. Die notwendigen Programmlistings sind enthalten, es sind keine besonderen Programmier- oder Elektronikkenntnisse für diese Schaltungen notwendig. Es werden die Programmiersprachen MicroPython und C mit den Entwicklungsumgebungen Thonny und Arduino IDE eingesetzt. Dieses Buch verwendet mehrere Modelle flexibler und weit verbreiteter USB-Logikanalysatoren und zeigt die Stärken und Schwächen jeder Preisklasse. Sie werden kennenlernen, welche Kriterien für Ihre Arbeit wichtig sind und in der Lage sein, das für Sie passende Gerät zu finden. Egal ob Arduino, Raspberry Pi oder Raspberry Pi Pico: Die abgebildeten Beispielschaltungen ermöglichen einen schnellen Start in die Protokollanalyse und können auch als Grundlage für eigene weitere Experimente dienen. Sie werden alle wichtigen Begriffe und Zusammenhänge kennenlernen, eigene Experimente durchführen, selbstständig Protokolle analysieren und nach der Lektüre dieses Buches – im Bereich der digitalen Signale und Protokolle – ein umfassendes Wissen aufgebaut haben.   USB Logic Analyzer (8 Kanäle, 24 MHz) Dieser USB Logic Analyzer ist ein 8-Kanal-Logikanalysator, bei dem jeder Eingang doppelt für die analoge Datenaufzeichnung dient. Es eignet sich perfekt zum Debuggen und Analysieren von Signalen wie I²C, UART, SPI, CAN und 1-Wire. Dabei wird ein digitaler Eingang, der mit einem zu testenden Gerät (DUT) verbunden ist, mit einer hohen Abtastrate abgetastet. Die Verbindung zum PC erfolgt via USB. Technische Daten Kanäle 8 digitale Kanäle Maximale Abtastrate 24 MHz Maximale Eingangsspannung 0 V ~ 5 V Betriebstemperatur 0°C ~ 70°C Eingangsimpedanz 1 MΩ || 10 pF Unterstützte Protokolle I²C, SPI, UART, CAN, 1-Wire etc. PC-Verbindung USB Abmessungen 55 x 28 x 14 mm Downloads Software Dieses Bundle enthält: Buch: Logic Analyzer im Einsatz (Einzelpreis: 40 €) USB Logic Analyzer (8 Kanäle, 24 MHz) (Einzelpreis: 20 €) USB-Kabel Jumper Wire Ribbon Kabel

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Practical Applications and Project with Arduino, ESP32, and RP2040 Immerse yourself in the fascinating world of control engineering with Arduino and ESP32! This book offers you a practical introduction to classic and modern control methods, including PID controllers, fuzzy logic, and sliding-mode controllers. In the first part, you will learn the basics of the popular Arduino controllers, such as the Arduino Uno and the ESP32, as well as the integration of sensors for temperature and pH measurement (NTC, PT100, PT1000, and pH sensor). You will learn how to use these sensors in various projects and how to visualize data on a Nextion TFT display. The course continues with an introduction to actuators such as MOSFET switches, H-bridges, and solid-state relays, which are used to control motors and actuators. You will learn to analyze and model controlled systems, including PT1 and PT2 control. The book focuses on the implementation of fuzzy and PID controllers for controlling temperature and DC motors. Both the Arduino Uno and the ESP32 are used. The sliding-mode controller is also introduced. In the second-to-last chapter, you will explore the basics of neural networks and learn how machine learning can be used on an Arduino. In the last chapter, there is a practical example of a fuzzy controller for feeding electricity into the household grid. This book is the perfect choice for engineers, students, and electronics engineers who want to expand their projects with innovative control techniques.

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Dieses Bundle enthält das Arduino UNO Q (2 GB) und das Buch "Arduino UNO Q and AI". Das Arduino UNO Q ist das erste UNO-Board mit einer hybriden Dual-Brain-Architektur, die einen leistungsstarken Linux-Prozessor mit einem Echtzeit-Mikrocontroller kombiniert – und so fortschrittliche Rechenleistung und präzise Steuerung auf einem Board vereint. Angetrieben von einer Qualcomm Dragonwing QRB2210 MPU mit Debian Linux und einer STM32U585-MCU für Echtzeitaufgaben ist das UNO Q für Anwendungen der nächsten Generation konzipiert. Von Edge-Computing und KI bis hin zu Robotik und Automatisierung bietet es hohe Leistung, ohne dabei an Benutzerfreundlichkeit einzubüßen. Schließen Sie einfach Ihre Peripheriegeräte an und legen Sie los – es ist keine zusätzliche Hardware erforderlich. Features Dual-Core-Architektur: Linux-MPU + Echtzeit-MCU Qualcomm Dragonwing QRB2210 mit Debian-Linux-Unterstützung STM32U585-Mikrocontroller für deterministische Steuerung Führt Arduino-Sketches über Zephyr OS aus Ideal für KI-, IoT-, Robotik- und Industrieprojekte Technische Daten Mikroprozessor (MPU) Qualcomm Dragonwing QRB2210:Quad-Core Arm Cortex-A53 @ 2,0 GHzAdreno GPU 3D-Grafikbeschleuniger2× ISP (13 MP + 13 MP oder 25 MP) @ 30 fps Mikrocontroller (MCU) STM32U585Arm Cortex-M33 bis zu 160 MHz2 MB Flash-Speicher786 KB SRAM RAM 2 GB LPDDR4 Stromversorgung Über USB-C-Anschluss: max. 5 V bei 3 AEingangsspannung (VIN): 7–24 V Speicher 16 GB eMMC USB 1× USB-C-Anschluss mit Host-/Geräterollenumschaltung, Stromrollenumschaltung und Videoausgang Konnektivität Wi-Fi 5 (2,4/5 GHz) mit integrierter AntenneBluetooth 5.1 mit integrierter Antenne Schnittstellen I²C/I³CSPIPWMCANUARTPSSIGPIOJTAGADC Video Videoausgabe über USB-CMIPI-DSI-Pins am JMEDIA-Header Extra 4× RGB-LEDs (vom Benutzer steuerbar)8× 13 blaue LED-Matrix1× Qwiic-Anschluss (3,3 V, I²C)1× BenutzertasteJCTL: MPU-Ferndebugging Anschluss Audio Mikrofon-Eingang / Kopfhörer-Ausgang / Line-Ausgang am JMISC MPU-Betriebssystem Linux Debian OS mit Upstream-Unterstützung Echtzeit-Betriebssystem Arduino Core auf Zephyr OS Containerisierung Docker- und Docker Compose-Unterstützung Unterstützte Betriebssysteme für Arduino App Lab Windows: Windows 10 oder höher (64-Bit)macOS: macOS 11 oder höher (64-Bit)Linux: Ubuntu 22.04 oder höher und Debian Trixie (64-Bit) Abmessungen 68,85 × 53,34 mm (UNO-Formfaktor) Downloads Datasheet User Manual Pinout Schematics Buch: Arduino UNO Q and AI – Learn to Build Intelligent Embedded Systems Entwickeln Sie intelligentere Embedded-Systeme mit dem Arduino UNO Q. Dieses Buch vermittelt Ihnen die Werkzeuge, das Wissen und das Vertrauen, um Ideen in intelligente, funktionierende Lösungen mit der Arduino UNO Q-Plattform umzusetzen. Entdecken Sie, wie Sie intelligente Embedded-Systeme mit dem Arduino UNO Q und KI realisieren können. Schöpfen Sie das volle Potenzial des Arduino UNO Q aus – einer Next-Generation-Plattform, die die Echtzeit-Leistung des STM32U585-Mikrocontrollers mit der Flexibilität eines Qualcomm Dragonwing QRB2210-Mikroprozessors kombiniert. Lernen Sie, wie Sie reale Anwendungen schnell prototypisieren können – mit der Arduino IDE für Low-Level-Embedded-Steuerung und Python im Arduino App Lab für High-Level-Entwicklung. Gewinnen Sie Sicherheit durch praxisnahe Projekte, die Sie Schritt für Schritt von den grundlegenden Funktionen bis hin zu vollständig funktionsfähigen Systemen führen. Entdecken Sie sofort einsatzbereite, KI-basierte Arduino App Lab-Beispiele und erfahren Sie, wie diese Ihre Entwicklung beschleunigen und die Time-to-Market verkürzen können. Steigen Sie in die Welt der Edge AI ein – mit einer klaren und praxisorientierten Einführung in das Edge Impulse Studio, ganz ohne Vorkenntnisse im Bereich KI. Folgen Sie einem vollständigen, praxisnahen Workflow zur Entwicklung einer Keyword-Spotting-KI-Anwendung – von der Datenerfassung über das Training und die Optimierung bis hin zur On-Device-Inferenz mit dem Edge Impulse Studio. Schließen Sie die Lücke zwischen Embedded-Systemen und Machine Learning und lernen Sie, wie Sie Intelligenz direkt auf Ihre Hardware bringen. Ideal für Embedded-Entwickler, Lehrkräfte, Studierende und Maker, die bei der KI-gestützten Produktentwicklung einen Schritt voraus sein möchten. Dieses Bundle enthält: Arduino UNO Q (2 GB) (Einzelpreis: 50 €) Buch: Arduino UNO Q and AI (Einzelpreis: 35 €)

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Realize your own projects with the Elektor Arduino Nano MCCAB Training Board The microcontroller is probably the most fascinating subfield of electronics. Due to the multitude of functions, it combines on its chip, it is a universal multi-tool for developers to realize their projects. Practically every device of daily use today is controlled by a microcontroller. However, for an electronic layman, realizing his own ideas with a microcontroller has so far remained a pipe dream due to its complexity. The Arduino concept has largely simplified the use of microcontrollers, so that now even laymen can realize their own electronics ideas with a microcontroller. Book & Hardware in the Bundle: 'Learning by Doing' This book, which is included in the bundle, shows how you can realize your own projects with a microcontroller even without much experience in electronics and programming languages. It is a microcontrollers hands-on course for starters, because after an overview of the internals of the microcontroller and an introduction to the programming language C, the focus of the course is on the practical exercises. The reader acquires the necessary knowledge by 'learning by doing': in the extensive practical section with 12 projects and 46 exercises, what is learned in the front part of the book is underpinned with many examples. The exercises are structured in such a way that the user is given a task to solve using the knowledge built up in the theoretical part of the book. Each exercise is followed by a sample solution that is explained and commented on in detail, which helps the user to solve problems and compare it with his own solution. Arduino IDE The Arduino IDE is a software development environment that can be downloaded for free to your own PC and that contains the entire software package needed for your own microcontroller projects. You write your programs ('apps') with the IDE’s editor in the C programming language. You translate them into the bits and bytes that the microcontroller understands using the Arduino IDE's built-in compiler, and then load them into the microcontroller's memory on the Elektor Arduino MCCAB Nano Training Board via a USB cable. Query or control external sensors, motors or assemblies In addition to an Arduino Nano microcontroller module, the Elektor Arduino Nano MCCAB Training Board contains all the components required for the exercises, such as light-emitting diodes, switches, pushbuttons, acoustic signal transmitters, etc. External sensors, motors or assemblies can also be queried or controlled with this microcontroller training system. Specifications (Arduino Nano MCCAB Training Board) Power Supply Via the USB connection of the connected PC or an external power supply unit (not included) Operating Voltage +5 Vcc Input Voltage All inputs 0 V to +5 V VX1 and VX2 +8 V to +12 V (only when using an external power supply) Hardware periphery LCD 2x16 characters Potentiometer P1 & P2 JP3: selection of operating voltage of P1 & P2 Distributor SV4: Distributor for the operating voltagesSV5, SV6: Distributor for the inputs/outputs of the microcontroller Switches and buttons RESET button on the Arduino Nano module 6x pushbutton switches K1 ... K6 6x slide switches S1 ... S6 JP2: Connection of the switches with the inputs of the microcontroller Buzzer Piezo buzzer Buzzer1 with jumper on JP6 Indicator lights 11 x LED: Status indicator for the inputs/outputs LED L on the Arduino Nano module, connected to GPIO D13 JP6: Connection of LEDs LD10 ... LD20 with GPIOs D2 ... D12 Serial interfacesSPI & I²C JP4: Selection of the signal at pin X of the SPI connector SV12 SV9 to SV12: SPI interface (3.3 V/5 V) or I²C interface Switching output for external devices SV1, SV7: Switching output (maximum +24 V/160 mA, externally supplied) SV2: 2x13 pins for connection of external modules 3x3 LED matrix(9 red LEDs) SV3: Columns of the 3x3 LED matrix (outputs D6 ... D8) JP1: Connection of the rows with the GPIOs D3 ... D5 Software Library MCCABLib Control of hardware components (switches, buttons, LEDs, 3x3 LED matrix, buzzer) on the MCCAB Training Board Operating Temperature Up to +40 °C Dimensions 100 x 100 x 20 mm Specifications (Arduino Nano) Microcontroller ATmega328P Architecture AVR Operating Voltage 5 V Flash Memory 32 KB, of which 2 KB used by bootloader SRAM 2 KB Clock Speed 16 MHz Analog IN Pins 8 EEPROM 1 KB DC Current per I/O Pins 40 mA on one I/O pin, total maximum 200 mA on all pins together Input Voltage 7-12 V Digital I/O Pins 22 (6 of which are PWM) PWM Output 6 Power Consumption 19 mA Dimensions 18 x 45 mm Weight 7 g Included Elektor Arduino Nano MCCAB Training Board Arduino Nano Book: Microcontrollers Hands-on Course for Arduino Starters

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Sound Secrets and Technology What would today’s rock and pop music be without electric lead and bass guitars? These instruments have been setting the tone for more than sixty years. Their underlying sound is determined largely by their electrical components. But, how do they actually work? Almost no one is able to explain this to the true musician with no technical background. This book answers many questions simply, in an easily-understandable manner. For the interested musician (and others), this book unveils, in a simple and well-grounded way, what have, until now, been regarded as manufacturer secrets. The examination explores deep within the guitar, including pickups and electrical environment, so that guitar electronics are no longer considered highly secret. With a few deft interventions, many instruments can be rendered more versatile and made to sound a lot better – in the most cost-effective manner. The author is an experienced electronics professional and active musician. He has thoroughly tested everything described here, in practice.

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