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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. DIY Solar Energy StorageBuild Your Own Energy Store for a PV Solar Array Solar Module SimulatorA Solution for Testing and Optimizing MPP Trackers and Inverters The STM32 Edge AI ContestExplore the new STM32N6 and Compete for a Share of €5,000 in Prizes! Widening the BandgapWhy There Is So Much Interest in SiC and GaN Notebook Power BankExtend the Life of Your Aged Laptop Medical RobotsOvercoming Technical and Regulatory Hurdles Frost Guard for Fruit Plants With Temperature Data Logger The Analog ThingThe Arduino of Analog Computing? Energy Saving Relay DriverSaves 90% of Relay Drive Power Improving the ET5410A+ DC loadKeep Cool and Be Quiet, Please electronica 2024 in Review Electromagnetic CompatibilityEMC in a Nutshell! Starting Out in Electronics……Filters Actively Reducing Power Dissipation With Dropping CapacitorsA Clever Use of Capacitive Reactance The Affordable MCP4725 12-Bit Digital-to-Analog ConverterAn EEPROM Feature Enables Safe Switch-On Behavior Fnirsi LCR-ST1 Smart LCR SMD Tweezers Raspberry Pi-Based Private Test & Measurement LabFirst Things First: The ADC Electronic Load ResistorAn Out-of-the-Box Project 2025: An AI OdysseySome Projects to See in the New Year AmpVolt v2.0 Project Update100 Amps and Beyond! Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters Unveiling Ethical TransparencyInsights from Ethics in Electronics’s 2024 Survey Elektor Audio DSP FX Processor Board (2)Creating Applications

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Program, build, and master over 50 projects with MicroPython and the RP2040 microprocessor The Raspberry Pi Pico is a high-performance microcontroller module designed especially for physical computing. Microcontrollers differ from single-board computers, like the Raspberry Pi 4, in not having an operating system. The Raspberry Pi Pico can be programmed to run a single task very efficiently within real-time control and monitoring applications requiring speed. The ‘Pico’ as we call it, is based on the fast, efficient, and low-cost dual-core ARM Cortex-M0+ RP2040 microcontroller chip running at up to 133 MHz and sporting 264 KB of SRAM, and 2 MB of Flash memory. Besides its large memory, the Pico has even more attractive features including a vast number of GPIO pins, and popular interface modules like ADC, SPI, I²C, UART, and PWM. To cap it all, the chip offers fast and accurate timing modules, a hardware debug interface, and an internal temperature sensor. The Raspberry Pi Pico is easily programmed using popular high-level languages such as MicroPython and or C/C++. This book is an introduction to using the Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller in conjunction with the MicroPython programming language. The Thonny development environment (IDE) is used in all the projects described. There are over 50 working and tested projects in the book, covering the following topics: Installing the MicroPython on Raspberry Pi Pico using a Raspberry Pi or a PC Timer interrupts and external interrupts Analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) projects Using the internal temperature sensor and external temperature sensor chips Datalogging projects PWM, UART, I²C, and SPI projects Using Wi-Fi and apps to communicate with smartphones Using Bluetooth and apps to communicate with smartphones Digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) projects All projects given in the book have been fully tested and are working. Only basic programming and electronics experience is required to follow the projects. Brief descriptions, block diagrams, detailed circuit diagrams, and full MicroPython program listings are given for all projects described. Readers can find the program listings on the Elektor web page created to support the book.

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Dieser Praxis-Ratgeber wendet sich an alle, die sich für die Elektroinstallation interessieren. Auch wenn Sie nicht wissen, warum Ihre elektrische Anlage nicht zufriedenstellend funktioniert oder wie ein Fehler in Ihrer Anlage beseitigt wird, kann dieses Buch Ihnen helfen. Nützlich ist es aber sicherlich auch dann, wenn Sie nur über die Installation elektrischer Anlagen mehr wissen wollen. Von einfachen Installationsschaltungen bis hin zur vollständigen Wohnungsinstallation zeigt Ihnen dieses Buch alles, was für Planung, Ausführung und Prüfung von elektrischen Anlagen wichtig ist. Alle üblichen Installationspraktiken haben wir für Sie mit sehr vielen Bildern und Planzeichnungen anschaulich dargestellt. Interessierte Leser erhalten somit Wissen, das für die Installation von elektrischen Anlagen notwendig ist. Jeder einzelne Schritt wird erläutert, und wertvolle Kniffe aus der Praxis helfen Ihnen, Zeit und Geld zu sparen.

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Program and build Arduino-based ham station utilities, tools, and instruments In addition to a detailed introduction to the exciting world of the Arduino microcontroller and its many variants, this book introduces you to the shields, modules, and components you can connect to the Arduino. Many of these components are discussed in detail and used in the projects included in this book to help you understand how these components can be incorporated into your own Arduino projects. Emphasis has been placed on designing and creating a wide range of amateur radio-related projects that can easily be built in just a few days. This book is written for ham radio operators and Arduino enthusiasts of all skill levels, and includes discussions about the tools, construction methods, and troubleshooting techniques used in creating amateur radio-related Arduino projects. The book teaches you how to create feature-rich Arduino-based projects, with the goal of helping you to advance beyond this book, and design and build your own ham radio Arduino projects. In addition, this book describes in detail the design, construction, programming, and operation of the following projects: CW Beacon and Foxhunt Keyer Mini Weather Station RF Probe with LED Bar Graph DTMF Tone Encoder DTMF Tone Decoder Waveform Generator Auto Power On/Off Bluetooth CW Keyer Station Power Monitor AC Current Monitor This book assumes a basic knowledge of electronics and circuit construction. Basic knowledge of how to program the Arduino using its IDE will also be beneficial.

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Der 2-Kanal OWON XDG2035 ist ein Funktions-/Wellenformgenerator, der Signale mit einer maximalen Frequenz von 35 MHz erzeugen kann. Der Generator hat eine Auflösung von 1 µHz und eine Abtastrate von 500 MSa/s.Der OWON XDG2035 ist in der Lage, 6 Standardwellenformen und 150 Arbiträrwellenformen zu erzeugen. Mit der mitgelieferten Software können Sie erweiterte Funktionen bis zu 10 Millionen Punkte schreiben. Wellenformen können mit einem PC über USB oder LAN im internen Speicher des Funktionsgenerators gespeichert werden.Der OWON XDG2035 unterstützt auch SCPI-Befehle und LabView. Der Funktionsgenerator verfügt über einen integrierten hochwertigen Frequenzzähler, der von 100 bis 200 MHz arbeiten kann.FeaturesMax. 35 MHz Frequenzausgang500 MSa/s Abtastrate, vertikale Auflösung 1 μHz14 Bit vertikale Auflösung, 10 Marb WellenformlängeUmfassende Wellenformausgabe: 6 Grundwellenformen und 150 integrierte ArbiträrwellenformenUmfassende Modulationsfunktionen: AM, FM, PM, FSK, 3FSK, 4FSK, PSK, OSK, ASK, BPSK, PWM, Sweep und BurstHochpräziser Frequenzzähler integriert, unterstützter Bereich 100-200 MHzSCPI und LabVIEW werden unterstützt7 Zoll Multi-Touch-Bildschirm (800 x 480 Pixel)Technische DatenKanäle2Frequenzausgang35 MHzAbtastrate500 MSa/sVertikale Auflösung14 bitsWellenform Standard WaveformSine, square, pulse, ramp, noise, and harmonicArbitrary WaveformExponential rise, exponential fall, sin(x)/x, step wave, and others, total 150 built-in waveforms, and user-defined arbitrary waveformFrequenz (Auflösung 1 μHz) Sine1 μHz-100 MHzSquare1 μHz ~ 30 MHzPulse1 μHz ~ 25 MHzRamp1 μHz ~ 3 MHzNoise (-3 dB, typical)100 MHzArbitrary Waveform1 μHz ~ 15 MHzHarmonic1 μHz ~ 50 MHzAccuracy±2ppm, 25°C ±5°CWaveform Length2 points - 10M pointsAmplitude Into 50Ω load1mVpp ~ 10Vpp (≤25 MHz); 1mVpp ~ 5Vpp (≤60 MHz); 1mVpp ~ 2.5Vpp (≤100 MHz)Modulation TypeAM, DSB-AM, FM, PM, ASK, FSK, PSK, BPSK, QPSK, 3FSK, 4FSK, OSK, PWM, SUMFrequenzzähler FunctionFrequency, period, +width, -width, +duty, and -dutyFrequency Range100 ~ 200 MHzFrequency Resolution7 digitsInput/Output Input modefrequency counter, external modulation input, external trigger input, internal clock output, external reference clock input/outputCommunication InterfaceUSB Host, USB Device, LAN, RS232 (optional)Mechanische Spezifikationen Abmessungen340 x 177 x 90 mmGewicht2,3 kgLieferumfang1x OWON XDG20351x Netzkabel1x CD-ROM1x Kurzanleitung1x USB-Kabel1x BNC-BNC-KabelDownloadsQuick Guide

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Das Weller WT 1013 Lötstationsset beinhaltet die Versorgungseinheit WT 1, den Lötkolben WP 80 und die Sicherheitsablage WSR 201. Es ist stapelbar und schafft so mehr Platz am Arbeitsplatz. Durch einen integrierten Nutzungssensor schaltet sich das Lötgerät automatisch ab. Technische Daten Kanäle 1 Stromspannung 230 V Leistung 95 W Anzeige Hintergrundbeleuchtetes LCD Temperaturbereich 50°C - 450°C Temperaturstabilität ±2 °C Temperaturgenauigkeit ±9 °C Sicherung 0,5 A Potenzialausgleich An WT-kompatibel An ESD-sicher An Stromkabel EMEA Maße 149 x 138 x 101 mm Gewicht ca.) 1,9 kg

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Das OWON SDS1104 Oszilloskop ist eine praktische Wahl für Ingenieure, Techniker, Studierende und Hobbyelektroniker, die eine präzise Signalanalyse benötigen, ohne in teure High-End-Messgeräte investieren zu müssen. Mit einer Bandbreite von 100 MHz und einer Abtastrate von 1 GSa/s erfasst es Signale im niedrigen bis mittleren Frequenzbereich zuverlässig und eignet sich damit ideal für Elektronikentwicklung, Fehlersuche und den Einsatz in der Ausbildung. Ausgestattet mit einem 7-Zoll-Farb-TFT-Display bietet das SDS1104 eine klare Darstellung von Signalverläufen. Automatische Messfunktionen und FFT-Analyse helfen Anwendern dabei, Frequenz-, Spannungs- und Zeitparameter schnell zu bewerten. Erweiterte mathematische Funktionen, Cursor-Messungen und mehrere Trigger-Modi sorgen für zusätzliche Flexibilität und machen das Oszilloskop zu einem vielseitigen Werkzeug für unterschiedlichste Testszenarien. Technische Daten Bandwidth 100 MHz Sample Rate 1 GS/s Horizontal Scale (s/div) 5ns/div - 1000s/div, step by 1 - 2 - 5 Channel 4 Display 7" color LCD, 800 x 480 pixels Input Coupling DC, AC and GND Vertical Resolution (A/D) Vertical Resolution (A/D) Vertical Sensitivity 5mV/div - 5V/div (at input) Trigger Type Edge, Video Trigger Mode Auto, Normal and Single Waveform Math ＋, －, x, ÷, invert, FFT Fuse 2A, T class, 250 V Dimension (W x H x D) 301 x 152 x 70 mm Weight 1.1 kg Lieferumfang 1x OWON SDS1104 Oscilloscope 1x Mains power cord 1x CD Rom 1x Quickstart Guide 1x USB Cable 4x Oscilloscope probe 1x Probe Adjust Downloads Datasheet Manual

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Program and Build Raspberry Pi 5 Based Ham Station Utilities with the RTL-SDR The RTL-SDR devices (V3 and V4) have gained popularity among radio amateurs because of their very low cost and rich features. A basic system may consist of a USB based RTL-SDR device (dongle) with a suitable antenna, a Raspberry Pi 5 computer, a USB based external audio input-output adapter, and software installed on the Raspberry Pi 5 computer. With such a modest setup, it is possible to receive signals from around 24 MHz to over 1.7 GHz. This book is aimed at amateur radio enthusiasts and electronic engineering students, as well as at anyone interested in learning to use the Raspberry Pi 5 to build electronic projects. The book is suitable for both beginners through experienced readers. Some knowledge of the Python programming language is required to understand and eventually modify the projects given in the book. A block diagram, a circuit diagram, and a complete Python program listing is given for each project, alongside a comprehensive description. The following popular RTL-SDR programs are discussed in detail, aided by step-by-step installation guides for practical use on a Raspberry Pi 5: SimpleFM GQRX SDR++ CubicSDR RTL-SDR Server Dump1090 FLDIGI Quick RTL_433 aldo xcwcp GPredict TWCLOCK CQRLOG klog Morse2Ascii PyQSO Welle.io Ham Clock CHIRP xastir qsstv flrig XyGrib FreeDV Qtel (EchoLink) XDX (DX-Cluster) WSJT-X The application of the Python programming language on the latest Raspberry Pi 5 platform precludes the use of the programs in the book from working on older versions of Raspberry Pi computers.

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Una ricca selezione di articoli dal Mondo Elektor! Gli articoli di questo libro sono una selezione accurata, il "meglio del meglio" di circuiti e progetti recenti, realizzati da tecnici di grande talento provenienti da tutto il mondo. Nel tipico stile di Elektor, questa raccolta offre qualcosa di interessante per tutti, dai progettisti esperti a coloro che praticano l'elettronica nel tempo libero. Sommario Super Servo TesterProva Fino a Quattro Servocomandi, Stand-Alone o in Sistema The TubeUn Insolito Amplificatore a Valvole Cloc 2.0La Sveglia che Avete Sempre Desiderato Stazione Meteo LoRa Low-PowerCostruitevi una Stazione Meteorologica “Long Range” Uscita Video con Microcontrollori (Parte 1)Video Composito Uscita Video con Microcontrollori (Parte 2)Uscita VGA e DVI Un Raspberry Pi Pico come Analizzatore di SpettroFFT su Base Hardware a Basso Costo PIC O’Clock – In Contatto col TempoProgettare un Ricevitore di Segnali Orari SDR Frequenzimetro di Rete ACMisura Frequenza e Tensione della Rete Elettrica Generatore di Funzioni con Arduino NanoNano + Codice = Generatore di Funzioni Monitor CO2Un Approccio Fai-Da-Te per Il Controllo della Qualità dell‘Aria ChatMagLevLa Levitazione Magnetica con AI Alimentatore Lineare Variabile Combinato0…50 V / 0…2 A con Struttura Simmetrica Duale Ricevitore Digitale FM con Arduino e TEA5767Restate in Ascolto con un Arduino Nano Protezione Antigelo per Piante da FruttoCon Registrazione della Temperatura Carico Elettronico con Generatore di clock IntegratoPer Collaudare Alimentatori, Convertitori di Tensione e Batterie 128 Termostato Web con ESP32Mantieni il Vino alla Giusta Temperatura Iniezione di Segnali e di Potenza......per Rilevare le Interruzioni nei Cavi DIY LiPo Supercharger KitDal Prototipo al Mercato di Massa Livella Digitale con Stroboscopio AttivoCalibra il Tuo giradischi con Questo Strumento "Tutto-in-Uno" The Game of Life – 262.144 Modi di GiocareDal Progetto di un Lettore Rilevatore di PerditeCollegato ad Arduino Cloud Orologio di LissajousL’Incedere del Tempo con le Figure di Lissajous Mastermind – Controllato da ArduinoUna Versione Moderna del Classico Gioco di Decifrazione Generatore Audio Analogico 1 kHzOnda Sinusoidale a Bassa Distorsione Aggiorna il tuo Caricabatteria (Parte 1)Non Buttarlo, Modificalo! Aggiorna il tuo Caricabatteria (Parte 2)Non Buttarlo, Modificalo! Sistemi GNSS RTK a Basso CostoCon Accuratezza a Livello Centimetrico Esperimenti a 10 GHz con LNB Satellitari ModificatiSbloccare la Banda X a Basso Costo Telecamera per FerromodellismoInstalla un Modulo ESP32 CAM a Bordo! Monitor di Tensione con MicrocontrolloreProtezione dalla Scarica Profonda per Batterie e Altro Nodo Sensore AutonomoTrasmissione Dati LoRa con Alimentazione a Batterie Solari Layout e Sicurezza sul PCBConsigli per un Progetto Sicuro e Durevole

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Le téléchargement intégral de ce numéro est disponible pour nos membres GOLD et GREEN sur le site Elektor Magazine ! Pas encore membre ? Cliquez ici. L'architecture de processeur open-source RISC-V16 cartes et MCU à connaître un lecteur audio avec égaliseur basé sur un FPGAMixage audio numérique avec un Arduino MKR Vidor 4000 tête laser pour l’horloge de sable basé sur Raspberry Pi PicoDessiner avec la lumière participez au concours STM32 Edge AI système de contrôle environnemental multi-capteurs pour les plantesMesure sans fil de l'approvisionnement en eau et de la luminosité porte automatique contrôlée par l'IA et MaixduinoReconnaissance faciale avec une caméra l’électronique embarquée en 2024L’IA va redéfinir l’industrie Calcul en mémoire basé sur la charge chez EnCharge AI des opérations d'IA avec 10 fois moins d'énergie et des coûts divisés par 20 Une carte pour le développement et l’entraînement des modèles ML d’analyse des vibrations Elektor Mini-WheelieKit robot gyropode (robot autostabilisé) MCUViewerMCUViewer outil de débogage open source multiplateforme isolateur USB 2.0Isolation éléctrique pour les périphériques USB anticipation et actionApplication pratique de la maintenance prédictive SPoE – compatibilité électromagnétiquePaire unique avec Power-over-Ethernet à travers les yeux d'EMC rétro-techCréer un monde nouveau avec la télévision couleur surveillance ECGavec des modules Hexabitz et STM32CubeMonitor la bataille pour l’IA en périphérie HaLow atteint une distance Wifi record de 16 km à 900 MHz première puce embarquée CHERI RISC-V et programme d'accès anticipé la détection des incendies de forêt de troisième génération utilise des liaisons satellites sur le vifDélices et supplices du choix démarrer en électronique......Filtrage et contrôle de la tonalité Kit d'horloge quasi-analogiqueNouvelle version d'un classique d'Elektor une approche modulaire de test des capteursCarte de test de capteurs basée sur l'ESP32-S3 2025 : une odyssée de l'IAL'essor des modèles de fondation et leur impact sur l'accessibilité de l'IA Synthétiseur MIDI autonome Raspberry Pi (1)Préparation d'une plateforme pour des expériences d’IA en périphérie projet 2.0Corrections, mises à jour et courrier des lecteurs Le RISC-V AI, un processeur à tout faire : CPU, GPU, DSP, FPGA paroles de PDG : fraîcheur, silence et finesse programmation Dual-Core avec le Raspberry Pi PicoLe monde de la programmation parallèle

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Der kabellose Lötkolben FNIRSI HS-03 vereint Mobilität mit präziser Temperaturregelung – ideal für Elektronikreparaturen, SMD-Lötarbeiten und den mobilen Einsatz. Dank eines austauschbaren 2600-mAh-Akkus, schneller Aufheizzeit und Unterstützung für USB-C-Stromversorgung bietet er flexible und zuverlässige Leistung, ganz gleich, wo Sie arbeiten. Features Austauschbarer 2600-mAh-Akku für kabellosen Betrieb Dualer Stromversorgungsmodus: Akku oder USB-C Schnelles Aufheizen: Schmilzt Lötzinn in nur 7 Sekunden Temperaturbereich: 100–450°C PID-Temperaturregelung für konstante Hitze 5 voreingestellte Temperaturen für schnelle Anpassungen 0,96"-IPS-Display zur Echtzeitüberwachung Automatischer Schlaf- und Standby-Modus zum Energiesparen F210-Lötspitzen für präzises Arbeiten Kompaktes, ergonomisches Design mit Silikongriff Technische Daten Betriebsspannung 5 V Temperaturbereich 100–450°C Display 0,96"-IPS-HD-Farbbildschirm Lötspitze F210 Akku 18650 Li-Ion (2600 mAh) Leistung 10 W (max.) Stromversorgung USB-C Gewicht 134 g Lieferumfang 1x FNIRSI HS-03 Lötkolben mit integriertem Akku 3x Lötspitzen: 1x K-Spitze (Messerform), 1x I-Spitze (extra spitz), 1x IS-Spitze (gebogen/hakenförmig) 1x Schutzkappe 1x Schraubendreher 1x USB-Kabel 1x Aufbewahrungstasche 1x Manual Downloads Manual Firmware V1.2.0

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new concept in intelligent automation and intelligent monitoring using the Internet as the communications medium. The “Things” in IoT usually refer to devices that have unique identifiers and are connected to the Internet to exchange information with each other. Such devices usually have sensors and/or actuators that can be used to collect data about their environments and to monitor and control their environments. The collected data can be processed locally or it can be sent to centralized servers or to the cloud for remote storage and processing. For example, a small device at the size of a matchbox can be used to collect data about the temperature, relative humidity and the atmospheric pressure. This data can be sent and stored in the cloud. Anyone with a mobile device can then access and monitor this data at any time and from anywhere on Earth provided there is Internet connectivity. In addition, users can for example, adjust the central heating remotely using their mobile devices and accessing the cloud. This book is written for students, for practising engineers and for hobbyists who want to learn more about the building blocks of an IoT system and also learn how to setup an IoT system using these blocks. Chapter 1 is an introduction to the IoT systems. In Chapter 2, the basic concepts and possible IoT architectures are discussed. The important parts of any IoT system are the sensors and actuators and they are described briefly in Chapter 3. The devices in an IoT system usually communicate with each other and the important aspect of IoT communication is covered in Chapter 4. Chapter 5 proceeds with the features of some of the commonly used development kits. One of these, the Clicker 2 for PIC18FJ manufactured by mikroElektronika, can be used as a processor in IoT systems and its features are described in detail in Chapter 6. A popular microcontroller C language, mikroC Pro for PIC gets introduced in Chapter 7. Chapter 8 covers the use of a click board with the Clicker 2 for PIC18FJ development kit. Similarly, the use of a sensor click board is described as a project in Chapter 9, and an actuator board in Chapter 10. Chapters 11 and 12 cover Bluetooth and Wi-Fi technologies in microcontroller based systems, and the remaining chapters of the book demo the creation of a simple Wi-Fi based IoT system with cloud-based data storage. This book has been written with the assumption that the reader has taken a course on digital logic design and has been exposed to writing programs using at least one high-level programming language. Knowledge of the C programming language will be very useful. Also, familiarity with at least one member of the PIC series of microcontrollers (e.g. PIC16 or PIC18) will be an advantage. The knowledge of assembly language programming is not required because all the projects in the book are based on using the C language. If you are a total beginner in programming you can still access the e-book, but first you are advised to study introductory books on microcontrollers.

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