Suchergebnisse für "analogue or video or e or book"

Projects Using Arduino IDE and the LVGL Graphics Library The ESP32 is probably one of the most popular microcontrollers used by many people, including students, hobbyists, and professional engineers. Its low cost, coupled with rich features makes it a popular device to use in many projects. Recently, a board called the ESP32 Cheap Yellow Display (CYD for short) is available from its manufacturers. The board includes a standard ESP32 microcontroller together with a 320x240 pixel TFT display. Additionally, the board provides several connectors for interfaces such as GPIO, serial port (TX/RX), power and Ground. The inclusion of a TFT display is a real advantage as it enables users to design complex graphics-based projects without resorting to an external LCD or graphics displays. The book describes the basic hardware of the ESP32 CYD board and provides details of its on-board connectors. Many basic, simple, and intermediate-level projects are given in the book based on the ESP32 CYD, using the highly popular Arduino IDE 2.0 integrated development environment. The use of both the basic graphics functions and the use of the popular LVGL graphics library are discussed in the book and projects are given that use both types of approaches. All the projects given in the book have been tested and are working. The block diagram, circuit diagram, and the complete program listings and program descriptions of all the projects are given with explanations. Readers can use the LVGL graphics library to design highly popular eye-catching full-color graphics projects using widgets such as buttons, labels, calendars, keypads, keyboards, message boxes, spinboxes, sliders, charts, tables, menus, bars, switches, drop-down lists, animations, and many more widgets.

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A Guide to Powerful Programming for Embedded Systems You must be a well-rounded professional to excel in the ever-evolving, rapidly developing embedded design and programming industry. Simply put, when it comes to electronics design and programming, the more topics you can master, the more you’ll flourish at your workplace and at your personal workbench. This shouldn’t be a surprise, as the line between the skills of a hardware engineer and software engineer is blurring. The former should have a good grasp of programming in order to build efficient systems. The latter should understand the details of the design (whether it’s a physical or virtual application) for which he or she is writing code. Thus, to be successful, a modern professional electronics engineer must have a solid grasp of both hardware design and programming. Assembly Language Essentials is a matter-of-fact guide to Assembly that will introduce you to the most fundamental programming language of a processor. Unlike other resources about Assembly that focus exclusively on specific processors and platforms, this book uses the architecture of a fictional processor with its own hardware and instruction set. This enables you to consider the importance of Assembly language without having to deal with predetermined hardware or architectural restrictions. You’ll immediately find this thorough introduction to Assembly to be a valuable resource, whether you know nothing about the language or you have used it before. The only prerequisite is that you have a working knowledge of at least one higher-level programming language, such as C or Java. Assembly Language Essentials is an indispensible resource for electronics engineering professionals, academics, and advanced students looking to enhance their programming skills. The book provides the following, and more: An introduction to Assembly language and its functionality Significant definitions associated with Assembly language, as well as essential terminology pertaining to higher-level programming languages and computer architecture Important algorithms that may be built into high-level languages, but must be done the “hard way” in Assembly language — multiplication, division, and polynomial evaluation A presentation of Interrupt Service Routines with examples A free, downloadable Assembler program for experimenting with Assembly

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In diesem Buch geht es um spannende und zugleich lehrreiche Anwendungen mit PIC-Mikrocontrollern. Mit dabei sind unter anderem ein „Stiller Alarm“, ein Personen- Sensor, ein Ultraschall-Radarsystem, eine Digitaluhr, ein VU-Meter, ein RGB-Fader, ein serielles Datennetz und eine Laufschrift-Anzeige.Sie können dieses Buch als Projektgrundlage nutzen, um die Projekte Ihrer Wahl aufzubauen und zu erproben. Alle Projekte sind uneingeschränkt praxistauglich. Die präzisen Beschreibungen, Schaltungen und Fotos der Versuchsaufbauten auf Steckplatten machen das Aufbauen und Ausprobieren zum spannenden Vergnügen.Sie können mit diesem Buch auch Ihr Wissen erweitern. Zu jedem Projekt wird der technische Hintergrund erläutert. Es wird erklärt, weshalb wir den beschriebenen Weg gewählt haben, um das Projekt zu realisieren. Auch die Inhalte von Datenblättern werden erläutert, so dass die Eigenschaften der Mikrocontroller nicht im Verborgenen bleiben. Sie können die Projekte ausbauen, erweitern, kombinieren und anpassen.Bei den in den Projekten eingesetzten Mikrocontroller-Typen handelt es sich um PIC12F675, PIC16F628, PIC16F876A und insbesondere PIC16F877. Es wird auch erklärt, wie Programme – geschrieben für einen bestimmten PIC-Typ – an andere PIC-Typen angepasst werden können.Sämtliche Software, die für die Durchführung der Projekte erforderlich ist, kann kostenlos aus dem Internet heruntergeladen werden. Das gilt auch für die Open-Source-Sprache JAL. Diese leistungsstarke, leicht erlernbare Programmiersprache ist sowohl im professionellen Bereich als auch bei nicht professionellen Entwicklern weltweit verbreitet.Dieses Buch ist auch ein gutes Nachschlagewerk. Die Beschreibung aller Elemente der Programmiersprache JAL und der von uns verwendeten Erweiterungsbibliotheken ist einzigartig. Das ausführliche Stichwortverzeichnis weist den Weg zu dem Projekt, das Sie als Grundlage Ihrer eigenen Entwicklung nutzen können. Selbst wenn Sie alle Projekte erprobt haben und Ihr Wissen über die PIC-Mikrocontroller-Familie stark gewachsen ist, wird Ihnen dieses Buch noch nützlich sein.

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With the availability of free and open source C/C++ compilers today, you might wonder why someone would be interested in assembler language. What is so compelling about the RISC-V Instruction Set Architecture (ISA)? How does RISC-V differ from existing architectures? And most importantly, how do we gain experience with the RISC-V without a major investment? Is there affordable hardware available? The availability of the Espressif ESP32-C3 chip provides a way to get hands-on experience with RISC-V. The open sourced QEMU emulator adds a 64-bit experience in RISC-V under Linux. These are just two ways for the student and enthusiast alike to explore RISC-V in this book. The projects in this book are boiled down to the barest essentials to keep the assembly language concepts clear and simple. In this manner you will have “aha!” moments rather than puzzling about something difficult. The focus in this book is about learning how to write RISC-V assembly language code without getting bogged down. As you work your way through this tutorial, you’ll build up small demonstration programs to be run and tested. Often the result is some simple printed messages to prove a concept. Once you’ve mastered these basic concepts, you will be well equipped to apply assembly language in larger projects.

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A Beginner's Guide to AI and Edge Computing Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now part of our daily lives. With companies developing low-cost AI-powered hardware into their products, it is now becoming a reality to purchase AI accelerator hardware at comparatively very low costs. One such hardware accelerator is the Hailo module which is fully compatible with the Raspberry Pi 5. The Raspberry Pi AI Kit is a cleverly designed hardware as it bundles an M.2-based Hailo-8L accelerator with the Raspberry Pi M.2 HAT+ to offer high speed inferencing on the Raspberry Pi 5. Using the Raspberry Pi AI Kit, you can build complex AI-based vision applications, running in real-time, such as object detection, pose estimation, instance segmentation, home automation, security, robotics, and many more neural network-based applications. This book is an introduction to the Raspberry Pi AI Kit, and it is aimed to provide some help to readers who are new to the kit and wanting to run some simple AI-based visual models on their Raspberry Pi 5 computers. The book is not meant to cover the detailed process of model creation and compilation, which is done on an Ubuntu computer with massive disk space and 32 GB memory. Examples of pre-trained and custom object detection are given in the book. Two fully tested and working projects are given in the book. The first project explains how a person can be detected and how an LED can be activated after the detection, and how the detection can be acknowledged by pressing an external button. The second project illustrates how a person can be detected, and how this information can be passed to a smart phone over a Wi-Fi link, as well as how the detection can be acknowledged by sending a message from the smartphone to your Raspberry Pi 5.

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Praxisnahe Projekte, Profi-Tricks und eigene Anwendungen Dieses Buch führt Sie Schritt für Schritt in die faszinierende Welt der State Machines ein und zeigt, wie Sie Hardware direkt und effizient ansteuern können – jenseits klassischer CPU-gesteuerter Ansätze. In diesem Buch lernen Sie: LEDs und NeoPixel kreativ steuern: Blinken, Dimmen, Farbwechsel und komplexe Animationen Taster und Encoder zuverlässig auslesen und in Echtzeit in Ihre Projekte integrieren Analoge Eingänge (ADC) nutzen und Signale digital steuern Servos präzise ansteuern und Bewegungsabläufe automatisieren SPI mit PIO umsetzen, um Displays, Sensoren und Module anzusteuern Menüsysteme und Submenüs auf SPI-Displays realisieren, inklusive Navigation über mehrere Taster PWM, Signalgenerierung und Frequenzsteuerung für akustische oder visuelle Effekte Debugging-Strategien und Tipps, um Ihre PIO-Programme effizient zu entwickeln Alle Beispiele sind praxisnah, sofort umsetzbar und zuverlässig. Mit klaren Anleitungen, Hintergrundwissen und fertigen Codebeispielen lernen Sie, die PIO-Fähigkeiten des Pico maximal zu nutzen – egal ob für Maker-Projekte, Prototypen oder professionelle Anwendungen. Erleben Sie, wie Sie komplexe Hardwaresteuerung elegant mit dem Pico realisieren können – schneller, flexibler und leistungsfähiger als je zuvor.

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Applikationshandbuch für EMV-Filter, getaktete Stromversorgungen & HF-Schaltungen Der Schwerpunkt des Buches liegt bei Applikationsschaltungen und der Auswahl von passenden Bauelementen, sowie Layoutempfehlungen unter Berücksichtigung von EMV-Gesichtspunkten. Inhalt Grundlagen Anhand der wichtigsten Gesetzmäßigkeiten und Grundlagen induktiver Bauelemente, Ersatzschaltbildern und Simulationsmodelle wird dem Leser elektrotechnisches Basiswissen vermittelt. Bauelemente Das Kapitel stellt induktive Bauelemente sowie deren besondere Eigenschaften und Einsatzbereiche vor. Von EMV-Komponenten über Induktivitäten, Übertragern, HF-Bauteilen, Bauelemente für Überspannungsschutz, Abschirmmaterialien bis hin zu Kondensatoren werden alle relevanten Bauelemente erläutert. Anwendungen Der Leser erhält in diesem Kapitel einen umfassenden Einblick in das Prinzip von Filterschaltungen, in Schaltungstechnik sowie in zahlreiche Industrie-Applikationen, die ausführlich anhand von Originalbeispielen erklärt werden.

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Develop innovative hardware-based projects in C The Raspberry Pi has traditionally been programmed using Python. Although this is a very powerful language, many programmers may not be familiar with it. C on the other hand is perhaps the most commonly used programming language and all embedded microcontrollers can be programmed using it. The C language is taught in most technical colleges and universities and almost all engineering students are familiar with using it with their projects. This book is about using the Raspberry Pi with C to develop a range of hardware-based projects. Two of the most popular C libraries, wiringPi and pigpio are used. The book starts with an introduction to C and most students and newcomers will find this chapter invaluable. Many projects are provided in the book, including using Wi-Fi and Bluetooth to establish communication with smartphones. Many sensor and hardware-based projects are included. Both wiringPi and pigpio libraries are used in all projects. Complete program listings are given with full explanations. All projects have been fully tested and work. The following hardware-based projects are provided in the book: Using sensors Using LCDs I²C and SPI buses Serial communication Multitasking External and timer interrupts Using Wi-Fi Webservers Communicating with smartphones Using Bluetooth Sending data to the cloud Program listings of all Raspberry Pi projects developed in this book are available on the Elektor website. Readers can download and use these programs in their projects. Alternatively, they can customize them to suit their applications.

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This book discusses the basic components of any alarm system. All alarm systems have two basic functions. First, they monitor their environment looking for a change such as a door or window opening or someone moving about in the room. Second, they alert the legal owner or user to this change. The system described in this book uses a scanning type software to detect intruders. It behaves like a guard dog, pacing up and down the fence line on the lookout for either an intruder or a familiar person. If you have an alarm key, you can disarm the system and enter. With the scanning method, the software is easy to write and explain. It can scan eight alarm zones plus two special fire zones in about one second. You don’t have to be an electrical engineer to install an alarm system, just a decent carpenter, painter, and plasterer! Because this alarm system runs on 12 volts, you don’t have to be a licensed electrician either to install it. The alarm system presented here uses Python software on the Raspberry Pi combined with some elementary electronic circuits. The code described in the book, as well as CAD files and a bill of materials for the alarm panel, are available for free downloading. The book provides the reader with examples of typical configurations coming straight from the author‘s experience. After reviewing the hardware components typically used in common alarm systems, the author shows how to plan one yourself. To implement a modular alarm, no matter if it is for a single house or for a business or restaurant, the book shows how to skillfully combine a Raspberry Pi with small auxiliary electronic circuits. These are not installation instructions but food for thought that will enable readers to find a solution to their needs.

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Eine Welle aus Lichtblitzen bewegt sich durch den Raum, Nebel steigt aus allen Ecken auf. Plötzlich schweben bunte Lichtstrahlen passend zur Musik über den Köpfen der Zuschauer. Diese und andere Szenen kennt man aus professionellen Veranstaltungen und Lichtshows. Doch mit ein wenig Know-how und etwas Kreativität können auch Anfänger mit einfachen und günstigen Mitteln vergleichbare Effekte beispielsweise im Schultheater oder im Jugendclub erzielen. Für Einsteiger, die die faszinierende Welt des Lichtdesigns und der Showgestaltung kennenlernen möchten, werden die Grundlagen der eingesetzten Lichttechnik erklärt. Das Buch bringt Licht in den Ablauf der Showprogrammierung mit Pult und PC und beleuchtet die Konzepte hinter einem ansprechenden Lichtdesign. Im zweiten Teil des Buches werden viele Selbstbautipps vorgestellt, mit deren Hilfe professionelle Showelemente auch mit einfachen Mitteln möglich sind. Dazu gehören vor allem Hinweise zu elektronischen Schaltungen und Programmiertipps. Auch die Sicherheit kommt nicht zu kurz und so finden sich an vielen Stellen Informationen, wie sich Unfälle vermeiden lassen und wo die Grenzen für Amateure liegen. Die Autoren aus verschiedenen Internet-Projekten arbeiten selbst mit diesen Mitteln und haben bereits viele Lichtshows erstellt und erfolgreich aufgeführt. Schritt für Schritt zur professionellen Lightshow Technikgrundlagen einfach erklärt Teure Fehlkäufe vermeiden: Geräteberatung für Einsteiger Leicht verständliche Selbstbautipps zu DMX Viele weiterführende Internetlinks zur Vertiefung

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Practical Multitasking Fundamentals Programming embedded systems is difficult because of resource constraints and limited debugging facilities. Why develop your own Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) as well as your application when the proven FreeRTOS software is freely available? Why not start with a validated foundation? Every software developer knows that you must divide a difficult problem into smaller ones to conquer it. Using separate preemptive tasks and FreeRTOS communication mechanisms, a clean separation of functions is achieved within the entire application. This results in safe and maintainable designs. Practicing engineers and students alike can use this book and the ESP32 Arduino environment to wade into FreeRTOS concepts at a comfortable pace. The well-organized text enables you to master each concept before starting the next chapter. Practical breadboard experiments and schematics are included to bring the lessons home. Experience is the best teacher. Each chapter includes exercises to test your knowledge. The coverage of the FreeRTOS Application Programming Interface (API) is complete for the ESP32 Arduino environment. You can apply what you learn to other FreeRTOS environments, including Espressif’s ESP-IDF. The source code is available from GitHub. All of these resources put you in the driver’s seat when it is time to develop your next uber-cool ESP32 project. What you will learn: How preemptive scheduling works within FreeRTOS The Arduino startup “loopTask” Message queues FreeRTOS timers and the IDLE task The semaphore, mutex, and their differences The mailbox and its application Real-time task priorities and its effect Interrupt interaction and use with FreeRTOS Queue sets Notifying tasks with events Event groups Critical sections Task local storage The gatekeeper task

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Using the RFID Starter Kit An Arduino board has now become ‘the’ basic component in the maker community. No longer is an introduction to the world of microcontrollers the preserve of the expert. When it comes to expanding the capabilities of the basic Arduino board however, the developer is still largely on his own. If you really want to build some innovative projects it’s often necessary to get down to component level. This can present many beginners with major problems. That is exactly where this book begins. This book explains how a wide variety of practical projects can be built using items supplied in a single kit together with the Arduino board. This kit, called the 'RFID Starter Kit for Arduino' (SKU 17240) is not just limited to RFID applications but contains more than 30 components, devices and modules covering all areas of modern electronics. In addition to more simple components such as LEDs and resistors there are also complex and sophisticated modules that employ the latest technology such as: A humidity sensor A multicolor LED A large LED matrix with 64 points of light A 4-character 7-segment LED display An infra red remote-controller unit A complete LC-display module A servo A stepper motor and controller module A complete RFID reader module and security tag On top of that you will get to build precise digital thermometers, hygrometers, exposure meters and various alarm systems. There are also practical devices and applications such as a fully automatic rain sensor, a sound-controlled remote control system, a multifunctional weather station and so much more. All of the projects described can be built using the components supplied in the Elektor kit.

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