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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. A Current Source for Testing (Z-)DiodesChecking Z-Diodes from 1 to 54 V @ 1 to 50 mA ESD Strap TesterA Bench Tool with Pass, Borderline, and Fail Indication Power Supply Transient Response TesterA Repeatable Step-Load Generator for Bench Power Supplies Euclidean Sequencer Without a MicrocontrollerTrigger Patterns and CV Sequences with Simple CMOS Logic LED Flashing Light for Gates and More with an Audible Alert Need PCBs? The Elektor PCB Service Has You Covered. Toothbrush TimerUsing a Tiny PIC A Contactless Magnetic Combination LockWith the AS5600 Rotary Position Sensor Low-Noise Battery-Powered PreamplifierFor Dynamic Microphones The Arduino Nano TestLabMeasurement, Control, and Regulation Rhythmic Bass LightEmphasize the Rhythm of Your Music Low-Cut FilterNo Risk of Audio Feedback on Your System Precise 1 Hz Square Wave Generator for BreadboardsA Reliable CMOS-Based Clock Source 555 Upside DownDuty Cycles Down to Zero From Halfgeleidergids to Circuit Specials65 Years of Electronics Innovation Electrical IsolationCAN Interface with Digital Isolator and Power Module SpongillatorA Sponge-Based Oscillator True Random Number GeneratorWith Integrated Chi-Square Test 3D Viewer for HTML pagesSimple, and Almost Without Code Programming with TLScriptA Scripting Language for Measurement, Testing, and Control Circuit Design: Tips from Experts FeedbackWhat Is It and Why Is It Important? One Board, Endless Ideas: Arduino UNO QFrom Retro Gaming to Real-Time Environmental Monitoring How to Fix a Donut Antenna Standby KillerA Real On/Off Switch for Your TV Battery TestingMeasuring Batteries with the Arduino Nano Power Supply for Audio Power AmplifiersA Good Power Supply Without Mains Hum Prototyping Boards for RFFast Setups with DIY Prototyping Boards T3 Surge ProtectionA Type 3 Spike Suppressor for Your Sensitive Equipment IoT Room Thermostat BoardWith ESP32-C3/S3-Based Xiao MCU module From Rigid to SmartFlexible and Printed Electronics — Between Vision and Industrial Reality

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The Elektor LoRa NodeVersatile, long-range, 868-MHz remote control with state feedback and STM32 Inside InteractiveCorrections & Updates || Questions & Answers Analogue Electronics DesignCase Study #1 — Section 2: Preamplifier optimized for MEMS microphone My IoT Button: A Button for the WebPart 1: IoT architecture BASIC for the ESP32 and ESP8266Programming with Annex WiFi RDS ESP32 Doorbell via Telegram“The UPS Man Always Rings Once” Small Circuits RevivalCapita Selecta from the Elektor Project Suggestions Box My First LoRaWANWith Blue Pill, LoRa Breakout Board and The Things Network Elektor Connexions 2003EL “A Strong Supporter of Open Internet”Interview with Wienke Giezeman, Initiator of The Things Network The Meadow F7 BoardA great board for .NET developers Practical ESP32 Multitasking (2)Task priorities Sigfox and the IoT (3)First steps on the network Raspberry Pi Bash Command Cheat Sheet Europe's Most Successful Start-up Accelerator?HighTechXL, Eindhoven, The Netherlands Review: The Enviro+ RPi-HATMeasure air quality with a Raspberry Pi and the Enviro+ HAT Steeped in Electronicsordering components from Ukraine and Russia Review: Andonstar AD407Better than its predecessor? Lab, Sweet LabA glimpse of The Holy Place — no unauthorized entry. Optical Probe for OscilloscopesMeasure brightness fluctuations of lighting systems The 'TABULA' Project - An UpdateTangibles with user feedback How-To Calculate the Prospective Short-Circuit Current or PSCCand choose the proper circuit breaker TMS1000 Series Microcontrollers Peculiar Parts, the series Starting Out in Electronics (2) Easier than imagined! Developer's ZoneTips & Tricks, Best Practices and Other Useful Information Locating Wayward Wires Track and trace concealed and defective cables with ease and certainty Review: Joy-IT DMSO2D72 Portable 3-in-1 Oscilloscope Homebrew PC for the Electronics LabTips on Component Choice and Construction The Elektor ‘Intelekt’ Chess Computer (1981)Tiny Chess 86 ported to the Intel 8088 Beyond ElectronicsPCB Art - Pushing the Limits of Industrial Manufacturing

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Elektor Magazine DE Mai/Juni 2021 (PDF)

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Verwirklichen Sie Ihre Projekt-Träume: Der Kilometerzähler fürs Hamsterrad, eine vollautomatische Steuerung Ihrer Ameisenfarm mit Webinterface, oder den Sandwich-O-Mat – eine Maschine, die Sandwich-Toasts nach Wahl belegt und überbackt. Mit Arduino und der DIY- oder Maker-Bewegung wurde nicht nur der Einstieg in die Mikrocontroller-Programmierung kinderleicht, auch eine zweite Entwicklung fand statt: Viele Entwickler bringen kleine Boards – sogenannte Shields oder Module – auf den Markt, die den Einsatz zusätzlicher Hardware stark vereinfachten. Die kleinen Baugruppen enthalten alle wichtigen elektronischen Teile, um mit ein paar Steckkabeln an den Mikrocontroller angeschlossen zu werden, so dass ein frickeliger und aufwändiger Aufbau auf dem Steckboard entfällt. Zudem ist es so möglich, auch winzige kleine Bauteile zur Hand zu haben, die keine Anschlussbeinchen mehr haben (sogenannte SMDs). Enthaltene Projekte Arduino sucht Anschluss BMP, Einführung in Bibliotheken und I²C Mit den Mehrzweck-Shield I/O-Grundlagen kennenlernen I²C-LCD-Adapter und Punktmatrixanzeigen LCD-Tastaturschutz Level-Konverter W5100: Internetanbindung I/O-Erweiterungs-Shields Relais und Solid-State-Relais Das Multi-Funktions-Shield: eine universelle Bedieneinheit SD-Kartenleser über SPI anbinden Tasten und 7-Segmentanzeigen 16-Bit-ADC DAC MCP4725 16-fach PWM Servo-Treiber MP3-Player GPS-Datenlogger mit SD-Karte Berührungssensor Joystick SHT31: Temperatur und Luftfeuchtigkeit UV A-Sensor VEML6070 VL53L0X Flugzeit Ultraschallsensor-Entfernungsmesser LED-Punktmatrixanzeige mit MAX7219 Echtzeituhr DS3231 Port-Expander MCP23017 433 MHz Funk MPU-650: Gyroskop Beschleunigungssensor ADXL345 WS2812 RGB-LEDs Spannungsversorgung MQ-xx Gassensoren CO2-Gassensor ACS712 Stromstärkesensor INA219 Stromstärkesensor L298 Motortreiber RFID-Modul MFRC522 28BYJ-48 Schrittmotor TMC2209 Leiser Trittschalter X9C10x Digitales Poti Farb-TFT-Display mit ST7735 E-Paper-Anzeige Bluetooth Geigerzähler SIM800L GSM-Modul I²C-Multiplexer Controller Area Network

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden. Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. USB-meetadaptertest stroom en signaalkwaliteit van USB-poorten 4...20 mA stroom-uitgang voor Arduino Unobetrouwbare, EMI-ongevoelige current loop-interface Automatische stofzuigerschakelaarhoud uw werkplek schoon DDS-generator met ATtiny Opamp-tester v2nieuwe print – nu ook voor SMD’s 550-mW audio ‘Lamp-Amp’voor die warme buizenklank Zekeringbewakerhoud zekeringen in de gaten met een knipper-LED Hoogwaardige RIAA-voorversterkerhaal het beste uit uw vinylplaten! Kalibratie voor draaitafelsArduino-gebaseerde 100/120Hz-stroboscoop Elektor Classics: Video-versterker Dimmer met IR-afstandsbedieningcomfortabel en elegant staande halogeen- of LED-lampen regelen Het gebruik van switch…case bij strings in C++/Arduino IDE Magneetzoekermet een eenvoudige Hall-effect-sensor Raspberry Pi: slimme aan/uit-knopeen oplossing voor de Raspberry Pi tot aan model 4 Professionele tipsvan makers voor makers Praktische projecten met de 555-timerDC-motorbesturing en snelle reactie-uitdaging Eenvoudige ‘aan-verklikker’spaar energie met een simpele schakeling Powerpacks parallelschakelendrie dagen ononderbroken stroom VFO tot 15 MHzimplementatie met Raspberry Pi Pico Vioolstemmer met ATtiny202 Elektor Classics: Video-ingangsversterker voor zwart/wit-TV Capaciteitsmeter20 pF tot 600 nF Quasi-analoog uurwerk Mk IItwee LED-ringen – voor uren en minuten Niets is onmogelijk(met hulp van het Arduino-ecosysteem) Neon dobbelsteen Elektor Classics: RTTY-afstemhulp Inspirerende hardware-ontwerpen voor uw ESP’s Elektor Classics: 3 A voeding RGB-LED’s met geïntegreerde stuurkringlicht met precisie: ICLED’s zetten de standaard Experiment: een mixed-signal Theremin?moderne time-of-flight sensoren plus de tijdloze analoge XR2206 ESP32 audio-transceiver (deel 1)SD-kaart WAV-speler demo Elektor infographicschakelingen en schakelingontwerp 2025 Kleine audiomixereenvoudig, veelzijdig en schaalbaar Slimme timer voor trapverlichtingbespaar op uw energierekening! Maak uw rolluiken slimmerVelux-hardware besturen met een ESP32 en MQTT Solid-state voetenwarmercomfortabel en energiezuinig Is de M5Stamp Fly-quadcopter de nieuwe Tello? Vergroot het WiFi-bereik van de ESP32-C3 SuperMinieenvoudige en effectieve antennemodificatie ZD-8968 hetelucht-soldeerstationbudgetvriendelijk werkpaard of gebakken lucht? Parkeersensor-testervind defecten in het PDC-systeem van een auto

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. USB Measurement AdapterTesting Current and Signal Quality of USB Ports 4...20 mA Current Output for Arduino UnoA Reliable, EMI-Insensitive Current Loop Interface Vacuum Cleaner Automatic ControlKeep Your Tools’ Work Area Clean DDS Generator with ATtiny Opamp-Tester V2New PCB – Now Also Suitable for SMDs 550-mW “Lamp” Audio AmplifierGet the Warm Sound of Vacuum Tubes With Ease Fuse GuardMonitoring a Fuse with a Flashing LED HQ RIAA PreamplifierGet the Most Out of Your Vinyl Records! Turntable Speed CalibratorAn Arduino-Based 100–120 Hz Strobe Light Generator Elektor Classics: video buffer/repeater Infrared Remote-Controlled DimmerControl Your Halogen or LED Floor Lamp Effortlessly and With Style How to Use switch…case on Strings in C++/Arduino IDE Magnet FinderWith a Simple Hall-Effect Sensor Raspberry Pi Smart Power ButtonA Solution for Raspberry Pi Up to Model 4 Essential Maker TipsProfessional Insights for Everyday Making Practical Projects with the 555 TimerDC Motor Control and Fast Reaction Challenges Basic AC-Load-On MonitorSave Energy with a Simple Device Power Banks in ParallelA Three-Day Continuous Power Solution VFO Up to 15 MHzAn Implementation With Raspberry Pi Pico Violin Tuner with ATtiny202 Elektor Classics: video amplifier for B/W television sets Capacitance Meter20 pF to 600 nF Quasi-Analog Clockwork Mk IITwo LED Rings for Hours and Minutes You Can Do Anything You Want(with the Arduino Ecosystem at Your Side) Neon Lamp Dice Elektor Classics: RTTY calibrator indicator Inspiring Hardware Designs for Your ESPs Elektor Classics: variable 3 A power supply RGB LEDs with Integrated Control CircuitLight with Precision: ICLEDs Set Standards Experiment: Towards a Mixed-Signal Theremin?Blending Modern Time-of-Flight Sensors With the Timeless XR2206 Analog Generator ESP32 Audio Transceiver Board (Part 1)SD Card WAV File Player Demo Infographics: Circuits and Circuit Design 2025 Small Audio MixerA Simple and Versatile Scalable Design Smart Staircase Light TimerSave More Money on the Energy Bill! Smarten Up Your ShuttersControlling Velux Hardware With an ESP32 and MQTT Solid-State Foot WarmerEnergy-Efficient Comfort Is the M5Stamp Fly Quadcopter the Next Tello? Boosting Wi-Fi Range of the ESP32-C3 SuperMiniA Simple and Effective Antenna Mod ZD-8968 Hot-Air Soldering StationA Budget-Friendly Workhorse or Just Hot Air? Parking Sensor TesterFinding Defects in the PDC System of a Car

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden. Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. USB-meetadaptertest stroom en signaalkwaliteit van USB-poorten 4...20 mA stroom-uitgang voor Arduino Unobetrouwbare, EMI-ongevoelige current loop-interface Automatische stofzuigerschakelaarhoud uw werkplek schoon DDS-generator met ATtiny Opamp-tester v2nieuwe print – nu ook voor SMD’s 550-mW audio ‘Lamp-Amp’voor die warme buizenklank Zekeringbewakerhoud zekeringen in de gaten met een knipper-LED Hoogwaardige RIAA-voorversterkerhaal het beste uit uw vinylplaten! Kalibratie voor draaitafelsArduino-gebaseerde 100/120Hz-stroboscoop Elektor Classics: Video-versterker Dimmer met IR-afstandsbedieningcomfortabel en elegant staande halogeen- of LED-lampen regelen Het gebruik van switch…case bij strings in C++/Arduino IDE Magneetzoekermet een eenvoudige Hall-effect-sensor Raspberry Pi: slimme aan/uit-knopeen oplossing voor de Raspberry Pi tot aan model 4 Professionele tipsvan makers voor makers Praktische projecten met de 555-timerDC-motorbesturing en snelle reactie-uitdaging Eenvoudige ‘aan-verklikker’spaar energie met een simpele schakeling Powerpacks parallelschakelendrie dagen ononderbroken stroom VFO tot 15 MHzimplementatie met Raspberry Pi Pico Vioolstemmer met ATtiny202 Elektor Classics: Video-ingangsversterker voor zwart/wit-TV Capaciteitsmeter20 pF tot 600 nF Quasi-analoog uurwerk Mk IItwee LED-ringen – voor uren en minuten Niets is onmogelijk(met hulp van het Arduino-ecosysteem) Neon dobbelsteen Elektor Classics: RTTY-afstemhulp Inspirerende hardware-ontwerpen voor uw ESP’s Elektor Classics: 3 A voeding RGB-LED’s met geïntegreerde stuurkringlicht met precisie: ICLED’s zetten de standaard Experiment: een mixed-signal Theremin?moderne time-of-flight sensoren plus de tijdloze analoge XR2206 ESP32 audio-transceiver (deel 1)SD-kaart WAV-speler demo Elektor infographicschakelingen en schakelingontwerp 2025 Kleine audiomixereenvoudig, veelzijdig en schaalbaar Slimme timer voor trapverlichtingbespaar op uw energierekening! Maak uw rolluiken slimmerVelux-hardware besturen met een ESP32 en MQTT Solid-state voetenwarmercomfortabel en energiezuinig Is de M5Stamp Fly-quadcopter de nieuwe Tello? Vergroot het WiFi-bereik van de ESP32-C3 SuperMinieenvoudige en effectieve antennemodificatie ZD-8968 hetelucht-soldeerstationbudgetvriendelijk werkpaard of gebakken lucht? Parkeersensor-testervind defecten in het PDC-systeem van een auto

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. Tiny Solar SupplySunlight In, 3.3 V Out Solid-State Stereo Audio SwitchFree of Clicks and Moving Parts Large RGB DigitWith Through-Hole WS2812 LEDs Microphone Preamplifier with 48-V Phantom Power DistributionGreat for Podcasting and Pro Audio Square Wave Generators with Duty Cycle and Frequency ControlsSimple Circuits with CMOS and TTL ICs Simple Dynamic CompressorWith Soft Control and Warm Sound Simple Electronic Lock Active RectifierA solution or 2…40 V at up to 3 A with Reverse Current Suppression On / Off Switching System for Active Boxes Unbalanced/Balanced ConverterWith RFI Filter and DC Protection 2023: An AI OdysseyWhere Did It Come From? Where Is It Going? Speed Controller for Fan or VentilatorWith Manual and Thermostat Modes The Latest from Arduino Project HubNew Projects from the Community Power Overload MonitorMonitor Power Lines for Excessive Current Blink in the Dark Without TransistorsAn Oscillator with Only Two-Terminal Parts Morse Code GeneratorUse It as Beacon or Learning Device! Programmable Video DACHandles Any Format up to RGB888 A T(eeny) Tiny PianoWithout Moving Parts Dual Dice without MCUDual Dice on a Single PCB – Plus Some Design Tricks Electronic Scarecrow Circuits to Amuse, Inspire, and Amaze LC-LP-HA ThermometerAccurate Measurements and a Binary Display THD GeneratorGenerating Distortion on Purpose Thyristor-Based Overtemperature IndicatorElectronic Components Used Unconventionally PTC Fuse Flip-Flop Funny BirdA Chirping Elektor Classic Neon Lamp with a Microcontroller Temperature-Stabilized IC Current SourceNeutralizing the Temperature Drift of Integrated Current Sources Second-Order Adjustable Treble BoostA Special Hearing Aid for the Elderly Edwin Comes HomeA Look Back After 53 Years One-Armed BanditA Simple, Fun, Nostalgic, and Educational Elektor Classic! Simple Digitally Controlled Variable Resistor Water Leak ProtectionSafeguard and Alarm for Water Leaks Eco-Timer with Auto-ShutdownNeeds 0.0 mW in Off Mode! ChatGPT and Arduino ZD MeterMeasuring Z Voltages of Z Diodes ≤ 100 V Servo Tester ESP32 Windows Controller with Free Software Analog and Mixed-Signal ICs by MicrochipLow-Consumption Power Management and Signal Processing Interface StandardsFilter and Surge Protection for the I²C Bus Li-Ion Battery MonitorResidual Charge Indicator Provides Visual Feedback PS/2 Mouse As Rotary Encoder (and More…) Simple Twilight Switchfor Retrofitting Lamps or Installations Water Pump ControllerPrepare Yourself Against Rising Water Levels Solar-Powered Christmas FM Radio BallAll You Want for Christmas Is This Vibration Sensor with RelayTap or Shake to Switch On Continuity TesterSensitive and Unintrusive Power On/Off with a Pushbutton Mini-Drill Power Control 2023A Revision of a Design from 1980 Digital Vibration SensorTurn Vibrations into Precisely Timed Pulses Reverse-Polarity Protection with Low Voltage Drop A Low-Cost Frequency Standard Tiny DCF77 SimulatorAn Accurate Fake-Time Standard The Lilygo T-PicoC3Combines RP2040 and ESP32-C3 with Full Color-TFT Display

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Build your textbook weather station or conduct environmental research together with the whole world. With many practical projects for Arduino, Raspberry Pi, NodeMCU, ESP32, and other development boards. Weather stations have enjoyed great popularity for decades. Every current and even every long discontinued electronics magazine has regularly featured articles on building your own weather station. Over the years, they have become increasingly sophisticated and can now be fully integrated into an automated home — although this often requires loyalty to an (expensive) brand manufacturer across all components. With your own weather and environmental data, you can keep up and measure things that no commercial station can. It’s also fun: expand your knowledge of electronics, current microcontroller development boards and programming languages in a fun and meaningful way. For less than 10 euros you can get started and record your first environmental data — with time and growing interest, you will continue to expand your system. In this Edition Which Microcontroller Fits My Project? The Right Development Environment Tracking Wind and Weather Weather Display with OpenWeatherMap and Vacuum Fluorescent Display Volatile Organic Compounds in the Air We Breathe Working with MQ Sensors: Measuring Carbon Monoxide — Odorless but Toxic CO2 Traffic Light with ThingSpeak IoT Connection An Automatic Plant Watering System Good Indoor Climate: Temperature and Humidity are Important criteria Classy Thermometer with Vintage Tube Technology Nostalgic Weather House for the Whole Family Measuring Air Pressure and Temperature Accurately Sunburn Warning Device DIY Sensor for Sunshine Duration Simple Smartphone Says: Fog or Clear View? Identifying Earthquakes Liquid Level Measurement for Vessels and Reservoirs Water pH Value Measurement Detecting Radioactive Radiation GPS: Sensor Location Service Across the Globe Saving and Timestamping Log Files on SD Cards LoRaWAN, The Things Network, and ThingSpeak Operating a LoRaWAN Gateway for TTN Defying "Wind and Weather" Mega Display with Weather Forecasz

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Build your textbook weather station or conduct environmental research together with the whole world. With many practical projects for Arduino, Raspberry Pi, NodeMCU, ESP32, and other development boards. Weather stations have enjoyed great popularity for decades. Every current and even every long discontinued electronics magazine has regularly featured articles on building your own weather station. Over the years, they have become increasingly sophisticated and can now be fully integrated into an automated home — although this often requires loyalty to an (expensive) brand manufacturer across all components. With your own weather and environmental data, you can keep up and measure things that no commercial station can. It’s also fun: expand your knowledge of electronics, current microcontroller development boards and programming languages in a fun and meaningful way. For less than 10 euros you can get started and record your first environmental data — with time and growing interest, you will continue to expand your system. In this Edition Which Microcontroller Fits My Project? The Right Development Environment Tracking Wind and Weather Weather Display with OpenWeatherMap and Vacuum Fluorescent Display Volatile Organic Compounds in the Air We Breathe Working with MQ Sensors: Measuring Carbon Monoxide — Odorless but Toxic CO2 Traffic Light with ThingSpeak IoT Connection An Automatic Plant Watering System Good Indoor Climate: Temperature and Humidity are Important criteria Classy Thermometer with Vintage Tube Technology Nostalgic Weather House for the Whole Family Measuring Air Pressure and Temperature Accurately Sunburn Warning Device DIY Sensor for Sunshine Duration Simple Smartphone Says: Fog or Clear View? Identifying Earthquakes Liquid Level Measurement for Vessels and Reservoirs Water pH Value Measurement Detecting Radioactive Radiation GPS: Sensor Location Service Across the Globe Saving and Timestamping Log Files on SD Cards LoRaWAN, The Things Network, and ThingSpeak Operating a LoRaWAN Gateway for TTN Defying "Wind and Weather" Mega Display with Weather Forecasz

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The State of Hollow State Audio in the Second Decade of the 21st Century Vacuum-tube (or valve, depending upon which side of the pond you live on) technology spawned the Age of Electronics early in the 20th Century. Until the advent of solid-state electronics near mid-century, hollow-state devices were the only choice. But following the invention of the transistor (after their process fell to reasonable levels), within a couple of decades, the death of vacuum tubes was widely heralded. Yet here we are some five decades later, and hollow-state equipment is enjoying something of a comeback, especially in the music and high-end audio industries. Many issues surround hollow-state audio: Does it produce—as some claim—better sound? If so, is there science to back up these claims? How do hollow-state circuits work? How do you design hollow-state audio circuits? If hollow-state equipment fails, how do you go about troubleshooting and repairing it? Can we recreate some of the classic hollow-state audio devices for modern listening rooms and recording studios? How can we intelligently modify hollow-state amplifiers to our taste? These and other topics are covered in The State of Hollow State Audio.

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Make your project dreams come true: an odometer for the hamster wheel, a fully automatic control of your ant farm with web interface, or the Sandwich-O-Mat – a machine that toasts and grills sandwiches of your choice. With the Arduino and the DIY or Maker movement, not only did entry into microcontroller programming become child's play, but a second development also took place: Resourceful developers brought small boards – so-called shields or modules – to the market, which greatly simplified the use of additional hardware. The small modules contain all the important electronic parts to be connected to the microcontroller with a few plug-in cables, eliminating the need for a fiddly and time-consuming assembly on the plug-in board. In addition, it is also possible to handle tiny components that do not have any connecting legs (so-called SMDs). Projects Discussed Arduino seeks connection BMP and introduction to libraries, I²C Learn I/O basics with the multi-purpose shield I²C LCD adapter and DOT matrix displays LCD keypad shield Level converter W5100: Internet connection I/O expansion shield Relays and solid-state relays The multi-function shield: A universal control unit Connecting an SD card reader via SPI Keys and 7-segment displays 16-bit ADC MCP4725 DAC 16-way PWM servo driver MP3 player GPS data logger using an SD card Touch sensor Joystick SHT31: Temperature and humidity VEML6070 UV-A sensor VL53L0X time-of-flight Ultrasonic distance meter MAX7219-based LED DOT matrix display DS3231 RTC Port expander MCP23017 433 MHz radio MPU-650 gyroscope ADXL345 accelerometer WS2812 RGB LEDs Power supply MQ-xx gas sensors CO2 gas sensor ACS712 current sensor INA219 current sensor L298 motor driver MFRC522 RFID 28BYJ-48 stepper motor TMC2209 silent step stick X9C10x digital potentiometer ST7735 in a color TFT display e-Paper display Bluetooth Geiger counter SIM800L GSM module I²C multiplexer Controller Area Network

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